How to modernize a VAZ 2105, give it some zest and functionality using the instrument panel?

02/28/2022 10,922 VAZ 2105

Author: Ivan Baranov

The dashboard informs the driver about the current state of the car. The article discusses the instrument panel of the VAZ 2105, its typical faults, and provides instructions for removing and repairing, as well as tuning the device.

[Hide]

Description of the torpedo on the VAZ 2105

The front panel is a metal frame covered with polyurethane foam and a special film, mounted in the front part of the cabin. The product contains an instrument cluster, radio panel, glove box and shelf, air ducts, levers and switches.

What kind of front panel can be installed instead of the standard one?

The torpedo of the VAZ “five” today does not look very beautiful: angular shapes, minimal instrumentation, black and not very high-quality finishing material, which cracks and warps over time. For this reason, many owners seek to improve the interior and functionality of their car by installing panels from other cars. On the VAZ 2105, with some modifications, you can install a torpedo from the following cars:

• VAZ 2105–07;
• VAZ 2108–09;
• VAZ 2110;
• BMW 325;
• Ford Sierra;
• Opel Kadett E;
• Opel Vectra A.

Before installing a particular front panel, you should evaluate whether it is suitable in size, what modifications are required, and how to make the connection.

How to remove a torpedo

The need to dismantle the panel may be due to various reasons:

The tools you will need are a Phillips and slotted screwdriver, as well as a 10mm wrench or socket. The dismantling process is performed as follows:

1. We de-energize the on-board network.
2. Unscrew the screws securing the plastic steering shaft linings and remove them.
3. We dismantle the instrument panel.
4. Unscrew the fasteners and remove the shelf.

What can be changed in the Six

If you have a Six, tuning can be done in various ways - it all depends on how much money, effort and time you are willing to spend on it. One of the simplest and most accessible means is airbrushing - many people do tuning of the VAZ 2106 using a creative approach and brighter colors. Tuning a VAZ 2106 is done by changing the design of the car's hood, installing a new plastic body kit, and choosing alternative optics instead of standard ones.

There are very interesting and unusual solutions in this regard.

Tuning a VAZ 2106 car

The upholstery of a car can completely copy that of a limousine - for this, some owners choose velor or velvet.

The dashboard is designed in the same spirit - it looks unusual and vintage. It even has a small TV with a kinescope built into it. The sound system speakers are located above the driver.

We talked above about how optics can be improved - in the video you can see how it looks on the “Six”

https://youtube.com/watch?v=OFylBdxtahI

Dashboard

The dashboard of the VAZ Five, as in any other car, is an integral part, since it contains devices for monitoring the technical condition of the car while driving. The device is installed on the left side of the dashboard opposite the steering wheel, which makes it easy to read information. The device is equipped with the following elements:

• 4 pointers;
• 6 indicator lights;
• 1 digital indicator (odometer).

The instrument panel uses the following devices:

• speedometer;
• signal light block;
• car odometer;
• voltmeter;
• coolant temperature sensor;
• fuel level sensor in the tank.

What kind of dashboard can be installed

The “five” dashboard can be improved in several ways:

• perform tuning using new lighting elements, scales and instrument needles;
• introduce an instrument cluster from another car;
• do the tidy yourself by installing the necessary indicators.

It is possible to modify the shield by replacement, but only with careful selection and adjustment of the device to the standard torpedo, as well as after preliminary development of the connection diagram.

From another VAZ model

Some owners install a panel from Kalina on the fifth model of Zhiguli. The product looks modern, and the information from the instruments is much better readable. The essence of the modification comes down to installing a new shield into the standard case, for which it needs to be filed, trimmed, and assembled with the new mechanism. After completing the mechanical work, it is necessary to connect the new instrument panel with the wiring, checking the functionality of all gauges and indicators.

From "Gazelle"

If you like the instrument cluster from the Gazelle, then you can install it. At the same time, you need to understand that you will have to redo the wiring by making adapters due to mismatched connectors, and then install the product in a standard case with the accompanying stages of adjustment and modification.

From a foreign car

Many owners of classic Zhiguli cars, in the process of tuning their car, install a dashboard from foreign cars. Basically, products from cars manufactured in the late 1980s - early 1990s are suitable for these purposes. One of these is the BMW E30, Audi 80.

Interior fan

The interior heater of the model in question, like other “classics,” adequately copes with the functions assigned to it, if you do not take into account the high noise level. However, in the summer it is not very comfortable to be in the cabin, since there is no airflow

In this case, some modifications need to be made. To do this, you will need a ventilation device from the “seven”, which is built into the torpedo instead of the heater control levers. Additionally, the part is equipped with computer fans, thereby providing forced ventilation.

The fans are installed in a deflector, and the casing is made of tin

The fans are turned on via a button located in an easily accessible place for control. As for the heater levers, they can be moved to the ashtray.

Heater control levers can be moved to the ashtray

The VAZ 2105 today is an inconspicuous car. If the goal is to make this car comfortable and attractive, you will have to spend a lot of money on various improvements and modifications to the interior elements and the interior as a whole. With a competent approach to the work carried out, you can get an end result that will bring only positive emotions.

Malfunctions of the VAZ 2105 dashboard

The dashboard of the car in question uses a minimal set of indicators, but they can also work intermittently at times. Therefore, you need to know about possible malfunctions and be able to eliminate them, especially since this does not require special tools.

Removing the instrument panel

To dismantle the device in question, you will need a slotted and Phillips screwdriver, and the procedure itself consists of the following steps:

1. We de-energize the on-board network.
2. Use a screwdriver to pry off the screw caps.

Replacing backlight bulbs

One of the common malfunctions of the tidy is the burnout of the backlight bulbs. Their replacement consists of the following steps:

1. We remove the dashboard.
2. We remove the faulty light bulb from the device along with the socket.

Video: replacing instrument panel backlight lamps on a VAZ 2105

Diagnostics and replacement of individual devices

Since each of the indicators on the dashboard displays the status of a particular vehicle system, the occurrence of problems causes inconvenience during operation. Therefore, it is advisable to eliminate any malfunctions as quickly as possible.

Fuel level indicator

The “five” uses a BM-150 fuel sensor located in the fuel tank. Structurally, the device consists of a variable resistor, the resistance of which changes depending on the moving lever with a float. Also on the lever there is a contact that turns on a lamp on the tidy, signaling a low amount of fuel in the tank (4–6.5 l). There is a dial indicator on the dashboard that displays the gasoline level.

If there is a suspicion that the fuel sensor is not working correctly (the tank is constantly full or empty), then you need to check its resistance:

• when the tank is empty, the resistance should be in the range of 315–345 Ohms;
• when half filled - 108–128 Ohms;
• at full - 7 Ohms.

A little history

1. Predictable behavior of the motor controlled by an electronic system.
2. Higher power density.
3. Quick response when pressing the gas pedal.
4. Low toxicity.
5. Quick diagnosis of engine problems.
6. No need for frequent system adjustments.

At the same time, during operation, certain weak points of such an engine were identified, which caused certain inconvenience to car owners.

It should be noted that similar problems arise in the Lada Niva car, because the engine of this car with a slightly larger volume also received electronic injection.

Description and location of indicators and instruments on the panel

In order to fully use the information that the dashboard provides, you need to know the location and purpose of its instruments and indicators, and their characteristics. The instruction manual provides a description of the device. A standard panel consists of a set of measuring and control instruments, as well as alarms.

Instrument panel VAZ 2105

The dashboard typically contains the following components:

• speedometer – speed indicator with trip meter;
• coolant temperature and fuel level indicators;
• indicator lights for battery charge, oil level, fuel reserve;
• control lamps, turning on side lights, high beams, direction indicators;
• voltmeter;
• signaling unit;
• switches for heated rear window, rear fog lights;
• switches for exterior lighting and electric heater fan.

When installing an on-board computer, it becomes possible to monitor more than 20 parameters that allow you to control the operation of components and systems of the machine. The information is reflected on the display (the author of the video is RusLan 404).

Select the part of the VAZ 2107 car you are interested in:

VAZ-2107

is a beautiful car that won the European Car of the Year competition back in 1967. This is a rear-wheel drive sedan with four doors. This car was produced from 1966 to 2012. The last Lada-2107 car was manufactured in April 2012.

This car is called differently - VAZ-2107

, Lada 2107, seven, and this car was exported with such names as LadaNova, LadaRiva, Lada 1500. For its excellent qualities and beautiful appearance during the Soviet Union, this car was often popularly called the “Russian Mercedes”.

This car was made using the entire base of the VAZ-2105

. Nothing significant was changed in this car compared to the Lada-2105, but only a little transformed and cosmetic repairs were made. The VAZ-2107 car received a chrome radiator grille, plastic bumpers, the interior of the car was slightly transformed and a dashboard appeared.

Lada-2107 is an excellent family car. It has a fairly large trunk that can accommodate a large number of things. This car was simply irreplaceable for various types of trips, both for large and small families.

The VAZ-2107 is a comfortable and unpretentious car that still deserves respect to this day. Author Zhukov R.O.

Possible faults

Dismantling and repair of the device may be required for the following malfunctions:

1. The control panel backlight does not light up. You should check the condition of the wiring, contacts, and the serviceability of fuses.
2. Not a single sensor or indicator works, and the warning lights do not light up. First of all, you should check the fuse in the mounting block and replace it if it is burned out.
3. If the indicator arrows jerk in different directions, the cause is most often poor ground contact.
4. Malfunctions may be related to the operation of the dashboard itself. It is necessary to dismantle the shield and carry out diagnostics.
5. Sometimes the functionality of the device is caused by a malfunction of the cigarette lighter. The instrument panel does not work or does not function correctly.
6. The functionality of the control panel sometimes disappears after tuning.

Tuning with LED lighting

Features of the connection diagram of the device in question

The connection diagram has the following features:

Two relays are required for each lift. When choosing a relay, you should pay attention that it is recommended to choose a five-pin version. This is due to the fact that two winding power contacts and three switching contacts are needed.

The device can be powered from various systems. It is important to note that it is quite important to provide power to the window regulator when the ignition is turned off, since to close or open the window you will have to constantly resort to the ignition

The device can be powered from various systems

It is important to note that it is quite important to provide power to the window regulator when the ignition is turned off, since to close or open the window you will have to constantly resort to the ignition

Installation and repair instructions

Dismantling the control panel may be required for repairs, tuning the panel, replacing sensors, etc. The procedure is simple and can be performed at home.

Tools and materials

To disassemble and repair the dashboard, you must prepare the following tools and materials:

• a set of keys;
• Screwdriver Set;
• diagnostic tester;
• new sensors and parts needed for replacement;
• elements for tuning.

It is better to buy originals to avoid fakes.

Algorithm of actions

To dismantle the tidy, you need to perform the following steps:

1. Turn off the power supply to the machine by disconnecting the negative terminal from the battery.
2. After unscrewing the mounting bolts, you need to remove the casing from the steering column.
3. By removing the plugs and unscrewing two screws, the instrument panel is removed.
4. Next, the wire plugs are disconnected.
5. After opening the glove compartment, you need to unscrew the mounting bolts. The bolts securing the shelf for things are unscrewed in the same way.
6. By pulling the handle of the hydraulic light corrector, you need to remove it. Then, using a socket wrench, unscrew the mounting nut and push it in.
7. In the glove compartment, disconnect the power cord for the backlight lamp.
8. After unscrewing the two bolts, you need to move the heater control unit.
9. Next, you should dismantle the air duct.
10. The next step is to unscrew all the console fasteners.
11. When the last two fastening nuts in the center are unscrewed, you need to carefully remove the panel from the studs and remove it from the interior.

Next, the necessary repairs, tuning, replacement of sensors are performed, and backlighting is installed. After completing all the manipulations, the assembly of the device is carried out in the reverse order of disassembly.

To make assembly easier, during disassembly you should mark the wires and sort the devices and sensors.

Removal

1. We prepare the car for operations (see “Preparing the car for maintenance and repair”).
2. Disconnect the wire from the negative terminal of the battery (see “Battery - removal and installation”).

3. Remove the upper steering shaft casing (see “Steering shaft casings - removal and installation”).

5. Using a Phillips screwdriver, unscrew the self-tapping screw of the front fastening of the storage shelf.

6. Using the same tool, unscrew the self-tapping screw securing the shelf on the left side.

7. Unscrew the two self-tapping screws securing the shelf on the right side.

9. Using the same tool, unscrew one screw at the bottom fastening of the radio panel on the left and right sides.

10. Unscrew the two screws of the upper panel fastening.

11. Remove the radio panel.

12. Having opened the cover, use a Phillips screwdriver to unscrew the two self-tapping screws securing the glove box body.

13. Remove the glove box body from the instrument panel.

14. Using a short Phillips screwdriver, unscrew the three screws securing the instrument panel insert (the photo shows two screws).

15. Use a slotted screwdriver to pry up and remove the handles of the heater control levers.

16. Using the same tool, pry up the instrument panel trim and remove it.

17. Using a Phillips screwdriver, unscrew the two self-tapping screws securing the interior ventilation and heating control unit.

18. Disconnect wire block A from the glove compartment lamp and disconnect the “mass” wire B.

19. By pulling, remove the handle from the headlight hydraulic adjustment.

21 mm socket wrench

Unscrew the nut securing the hydraulic corrector and push it inside the instrument panel.

21. Disconnect the connectors of the instrument lighting control wires.

22. Having marked the wires, disconnect them from the cigarette lighter.

23. Using a Phillips screwdriver, unscrew the four self-tapping screws of the lower fastening of the instrument panel to the body (the photo shows the self-tapping screw of the lower right fastening).

10 mm socket or socket wrench

Unscrew the two nuts on the upper fastening of the instrument panel.

25. Using the same tool, through the hole for installing the glove box body, unscrew two more nuts for the upper fastening of the instrument panel and remove it.

Tuning ideas

The VAZ 2105 was little modernized, mainly in the engine. Owners of “fives”, like UAZ cars, often resort to tuning the instrument panel to give it a modern look and increase functionality.

On the VAZ 2105, tuning is possible in the following options:

• purchase a ready-made kit, which includes dials for sensors, instrument panels, parts for lighting, wiring and terminals for connections;
• A budget option is to illuminate devices with LEDs of different colors;
• More technically difficult is the texture and color change of the console.

With the help of LED lighting, you can change the design of the control panel, make it stylish and give it a personal look.

Photo gallery

The photo gallery shows the VAZ 2105 - photos of various options for tuning the control panel.

1. Illumination of the VAZ 2105 tidy

2. Red console trim

3. Five shield with tachometer

Loading …

Video “LED illumination of the VAZ 2105 tidy”

This video demonstrates how to make an LED speedometer backlight (video author - Roldugin TV).

Instrument panel model 2105

Instrument panel model 2105:

1 - external lighting switch. The three-position switch has three fixed positions. In the first - the external lighting is turned off; in the second, the side lights and instrument lighting are turned on; in the third - the low beam headlights are additionally turned on;

2 — warning lamp for insufficient oil pressure.

When the ignition is turned on, it lights up red and goes out after the engine starts. If the lamp continues to light after starting the engine, this indicates low pressure in the lubrication system. To avoid engine failure, it should be turned off and the cause of the malfunction eliminated;

3 — liquid temperature indicator in the cooling system.

The transition of the indicator arrow to the red sector of the scale indicates engine overheating. You should stop and eliminate the cause of overheating;

4 — battery charge indicator lamp.

When the ignition is turned on, it lights up red and goes out after the engine starts. If the lamp continues to light after starting the engine, this indicates insufficient tension of the generator drive belt, a malfunction of the generator or the warning lamp circuit;

5 — signaling unit:

— activation of the parking brake (lights up red when the ignition is on and the parking brake lever is raised);

— covering the carburetor air damper (lights up in orange when the ignition is on and the air damper control handle is extended);