Do-it-yourself replacement of rear shock absorbers

Many car enthusiasts know that shock absorbers play an important role in a car. Without them, it is impossible to ensure comfort for the driver and passengers during the trip. Shock absorbers sometimes fail, so it will be useful for drivers to know about the signs of a breakdown of this unit and how to change a rear or front shock absorber.

Symptoms of a problem

The car body must maintain a horizontal position when driving. This condition will only be met if the shock absorbers are in good working order. If the body is supported only by elastic elements, springs or springs, its vibrations will not be damped, and this is not only a lack of comfort, but also the creation of an emergency situation on the road. Shock absorbers are constantly working while the car is moving, so the parts of this device wear out.

Therefore, periodic repair of struts or replacement of rear shock absorbers is necessary. Many vehicle owners pay attention to the condition of the struts or rear shock-absorbing devices when their functionality completely fails. For such owners, it would be useful to learn about what can lead to failure of these components, what signs of malfunction of these devices may be, and how to change the shock absorber. Let's look at some signs of wear and tear on these components:

The vehicle bounces while driving on uneven surfaces;
After overcoming the unevenness, the vibrations do not stop, but continue for some time;
Traces of hydraulic fluid leaks appeared on the body;
Damage to the shock absorber strut housing was discovered;
The operation of the shock-absorbing device is accompanied by a grinding or knocking sound;
There was a noticeable deterioration in the car's handling when driving on uneven roads;
Strong shaking when driving over potholes.

Not only poor road conditions, but also sagging springs, torsion bars, and rubber cushions accelerate the failure of shock absorbers. If you detect even the slightest signs of poor performance of the shock absorber struts of your car, you can check their performance yourself. To do this, you do not need to purchase expensive equipment and tools. It is enough to press firmly on the front or rear of the car until it stops, and then release the body.

If the shock absorber strut is working properly, the body will smoothly rise up and stop; if the rocking continues, this is evidence of problems with the strut. Problems can be detected by external inspection of the unit. Curvature of the strut rod, damage to the housing, and leakage of hydraulic fluid are undesirable signals for the machine owner.

Recommendations

Please note that the rear pillar wears out much more actively if the driver carries cargo and a large number of passengers in the car. At the same time, wear increases significantly if a loaded vehicle is driven on a bad road (with a lot of potholes and uneven surfaces) at high speed.
If you need to change the rear shock absorber 2110, the replacement usually involves installing two new struts at once. It is important to understand which shock absorbers are best installed on the rear axle. Today you can buy gas, oil and gas-oil struts.
In practice, it is better to install “softer” and quieter shock absorbers for the rear axle. For such purposes, oil or gas-oil struts are optimal. The former do not have a long service life, are not designed for heavy loads and can be knocked when cold, but they provide maximum comfort.
We also recommend reading the article about which shock absorbers are better, gas or oil. From this article you will learn about the features of gas shock absorbers, as well as what are the pros and cons of gas struts.
The gas-oil shock absorber is stiffer and noisier, however, a car with such struts holds the road better, handling and stability are improved. For this reason, it is important to select the right replacement struts in advance, taking into account individual preferences, the characteristics of the vehicle’s operation, as well as specific goals and objectives.
If the rear strut of the VAZ 2110 and/or the spring fails, it is important to purchase only high-quality analogues for replacement. The fact is that cheap solutions can knock immediately after installation, and low-quality shock absorbers and springs often require replacement after 10-15 thousand kilometers.

What other problems are possible?

Front shock absorbers or rear shock absorbers are connected to the body and suspension through rubber pads or silent blocks. These are the parts that get damaged first. Their service life depends on the quality of the materials used in manufacturing, the operating conditions of the machine, and some other factors. Long-term operation of a car with a faulty shock absorber not only impairs travel comfort, but can lead to breakage of the bolts securing this unit to the car body or suspension parts. It is impossible to move a car with such damage, except to get to the garage or repair area. Not everyone will be able to fix such a malfunction on their own, since you will need a welding unit, cutting machine, and other tools. It is best to prevent such problems, monitor the condition of the shock absorbers, change or repair them in a timely manner.

Shock absorber repair or replacement

Experienced motorists can share their experience in repairing such components. Domestic cars and some foreign cars had shock absorbers that were subject to repair. In retail chains there were repair kits consisting of a piston ring and rubber seals. It was also possible to purchase hydraulic fluid for shock absorbers. The upper part of the body was closed with a threaded lid.

They unscrewed it, drained the liquid and pulled the rod and piston out of the body. The worn piston ring is replaced with a new one, fresh fluid is poured in and the assembly is assembled. Next, the restored unit should be pumped and installed in place. Subsequently, the racks began to be made non-removable, which after failure were replaced with new products.

About replacing shock absorbers

If the diagnosis of a malfunction of this device does not raise doubts among the vehicle owner, the shock absorber must be replaced. This operation is not particularly difficult; even novice drivers can perform it. You also don’t need any special tools; all you need is a car jack and a set of wrenches. Particular attention should be paid to the choice of a new front strut or rear shock absorber. On sale you can find spare parts from dubious manufacturers, which can quickly become unusable.

Before you get started, you should consider the equipment needed to repair and replace shock absorbers. A repairman may need the following tools and accessories:

Car jack;
Wheel removal key;
Reliable stand under the car body;
Set of wrenches;
Torque wrench;
Liquid WD-40 or similar;
Crowbar or small crowbar;
Metal brush to remove dirt;
Wheel lock to prevent vehicle movement.

In some conditions, you may need a wrench extension to unscrew a “stuck” fastener, and this happens quite often. Work should begin only when stops are installed under the wheels to prevent the machine from rolling away. There is no fundamental difference in removing and installing the front or rear shock absorber, so we will focus on one of them.

Necessary equipment for work

Jack, wheel chocks, supports under the car (it is unsafe to carry out work using only a jack).
Open-end and ring wrenches according to the size of the fastener.
Spanners with ratchet handle.
Special key for disassembling the cylinder.
Flathead screwdrivers of different sizes made of high quality steel.
Retaining ring removers.
Oil for replacing the shock absorber (with reserve for pumping).
An air compressor or a cylinder of nitrogen (carbon dioxide).

Removing the shock absorber

Replacing the shock absorber struts yourself can be done in the garage. An inspection hole or a lift can make the work easier, but you can do without it. Let's look at how to change the rear shock absorber in more detail. Car suspensions have some features, which include the placement of the spring and the shock-absorbing device itself. It can be inside the spring or outside it. If it is inside a spring, you will need zip ties to compress it. A few hours before starting work, the fasteners should be treated with WD-40. The further algorithm for removing the shock absorber will be something like this:

The gearshift knob is set to the first gear position. Stops are placed under the wheels, the body is lifted and placed on stands.
Next you need to remove the wheel.
Wires coming from the ABS sensor and brake hoses may interfere with dismantling the faulty part. The connector with the wires is disconnected, after which they are taken to the side. The brake hoses are removed from the clamps and also removed from the work area.
When replacing front shock absorbers, you may need a steering linkage puller. Before lifting the body, you need to loosen the top nut securing the strut to the car body.
After all the preparatory work has been completed, you can begin to unscrew the fasteners of the strut or shock absorber to the suspension.
If you cannot immediately unscrew the nut of the fastening bolt, try using an “extension”, which can be a pipe of a suitable size. Local heating of the nut with a hair dryer helps. Using a worn tool can damage the edges of the nut, so check the condition of the wrenches before working.
When the nuts are unscrewed, the bolts are removed from the eyes and the faulty shock absorber is removed for inspection and detection of defects.

Advice! Two shock absorbers on one axle should be replaced at once, otherwise the suspension geometry will be disrupted, and this will disrupt the stability and controllability of the vehicle while driving.

Rear strut wear test

You are allowed to test the car: perform some kind of rocking of the body part. This will allow you to find out the property of “damping” oscillatory moments.

We replace the racks if we are convinced that this work is necessary.

The operation is performed in pairs, so you will need to purchase two products. The parts on the axle must match each other. You may need additional “consumables” - a set of bushings, buffers.

Installation of a new product

Install a new unit or after repairing it in the reverse order. Before this, carefully clean its body from dirt or other foreign objects with a metal brush. It is advisable to coat the cleaned body with protective paint to prevent the possible occurrence of corrosion. The installation eyes of the front struts are treated in the same way. Next, check the fastening elements, carefully inspect the threaded part of the bolt and nut; it should be full-size, without visible damage. If something is found, it is better to replace the fasteners with new parts. First of all, combine and secure the upper attachment point. Next, lift the suspension with a jack, align the lower point and install the fasteners in the eyes. The nuts are tightened with a wrench, and the tightening torque is checked with a torque wrench.

Troubleshooting and repair: what to do with springs, boot, etc.

We check all components for wear, mechanical damage, and nicks. We especially carefully inspect the polished surfaces of the inner wall of the cylinder and rod. It makes sense to replace rubber O-rings, seals, and gaskets in any case. Even if they do not show signs of wear, soft rubber loses its properties under the influence of oils. If you disassemble the shock absorber, spend a small amount on consumables.

Tip: When replacing parts, you can change the characteristics of the rack by installing aftermarket parts.

If you thoroughly wash all shock absorber components, consider half the work done. Fine particles of road dirt or wear products from metal parts interfere with the operation of the stem valves. Coked deposits should be removed using strong solvents.

Then check the remaining elements of the strut: spring, damping pad, shock absorber boot.

Not all parts can be repaired; some will have to be replaced with new ones.

Cracks and holes in rubber parts cannot be repaired, only replaced.

Below are more specific cases of repair of rack parts and options for its execution.