According to experts, the appearance of any car is largely determined by the type of wheels installed on it. Therefore, owners usually pay a lot of attention to how vehicle rims look. Domestic cars are no exception. Any plant completes its products with accessories that ensure decent performance characteristics of the equipment. Let's try to figure out how the wheels of VAZ cars differ, including the products that are equipped with models 2114 and 2115.
How the rim models of cars produced in Tolyatti during the Soviet period changed over time
The Volzhsky Automobile Plant, which is the largest domestic automaker, has produced a sufficient number of passenger vehicle models over the years. And until now, the manufacturer has not given up its position, offering consumers new types of products that constantly occupy leading positions in sales rankings. Since the moment when the first car (VAZ-2101) rolled off the assembly line in 1970, dozens of brands and modifications of budget cars have seen the light of day.
To equip vehicles, wheels with different characteristics were used (the table clearly demonstrates the differences in the wheels of VAZ cars of different models).
Table. Comparison of disk models that were installed on VAZ cars
| Model | Description of disks | Photo |
| VAZ - 2101 | Disks from FIAT-124 (4.5″ wide and 3.7 cm offset) were installed, which had 8 oval-shaped holes for ventilation. In addition, the cars were equipped with wheels with the same parameters, but with 16 round holes. Protective and decorative functions were performed by chrome caps. In the nineties, the width of standard wheels was increased by 1/2 inch per penny. | |
| VAZ-2103 (2102, 2106) | This model was equipped with wheels 5″ wide and 2.9 cm offset. The appearance remained unchanged (16 round holes for ventilation). Decorative caps on the third and second models were installed the same as on the VAZ-2101, while accessories with a black trim were used on the “six”. In 1995, the diameter of the central hole increased to 6.05 cm | |
| Niva | The cars of this brand were equipped with 16″ wheels. 5 bolts were used to secure them. The discs had 12 round holes and an offset of 5.8 cm. | |
| VAZ - 2105 (2107) | The wheels of these models began to look more original: the central cap was no longer installed, there were 4 or 5 ventilation holes, they received rectangular outlines. | |
| Samara | The first cars with front-wheel drive were equipped with wheels with a 4 cm offset and a new design. They were not designed to accept hubcaps (there were no tabs), and the mounting bolts did not close. Subsequently, the width of the disc was increased to 5″, and the ventilation holes were reduced in size. |
Now it’s clear how to distinguish VAZ car wheels (standard) by external characteristics.
Almost all passenger cars produced in Tolyatti during Soviet times were equipped with 13″ wheels. Many modern cars coming off the AvtoVAZ assembly line are equipped with such stamped wheels.
Parameters of stamped wheels VAZ R13
All VAZ cars are equipped with rims with a diameter from 12″ (305 mm) to 17″ (432 mm).
Wheel sizes for VAZ 2101 (Zhiguli) 1.2:
Wheel sizes for VAZ 2106 (Zhiguli) 1.3:
Wheel sizes for VAZ 2114 2001 1.5i:
Important: for most wheel sets of VAZ cars, wheels with a drilling format of 4x98 (mm) are used.
| General view General view of the disk |
Disclaimer: Although the data represents official manufacturer figures, the information above is for reference only and is not guaranteed to be absolutely accurate.
Source
What criteria are used to select disks?
A large number of wheel options are produced for the VAZ 2115 and VAZ 2114 models. When choosing a suitable option, you need to pay attention not only to their appearance (which, of course, is of great importance for every car enthusiast). Compliance with a number of parameters largely determines the durability of the disks, even when operating under significant loads.
Important parameters
Each product is usually marked. Not everything in it is clear to a less experienced car enthusiast.
What is usually applied to the disc by the manufacturer:
- rim seat width;
- diameter;
- disc ejection;
- bolt pattern;
- center hole size.
Wheel rim marking option: 5Jx13 ET29 PCD4x98 DIA58.6.
Explanation of the abbreviation:
- ET29 - departure. It depends on the size of the wheel rim. The smaller the offset, the wider the wheelbase.
- 13—wheel rim diameter (in inches). It may vary depending on the type of tire and wheel installed.
- DIA58.6 - hub hole size (in mm).
- PCD4x98 - number and diameter of mounting holes. This parameter must correspond to that set by the car manufacturer.
- 5J - wheel width (in inches). It may vary depending on the size of the rubber being mounted.
Installation of wheels that are not included in the line of products recommended by the car manufacturer can often be possible only after tuning. At the same time, changes are being made to the design of the braking system.
How tires and wheels for the VAZ 2115 are designated: the dimensions can be seen in the photo:
Material
Today, car owners have many more options for completing their vehicles than even twenty years ago. When choosing a suitable model, it is recommended to pay attention not only to the appearance and cost of the products, but also to take into account the driver’s driving style. There are three types of discs on the market.
Steel wheels
The vast majority of AvtoVAZ vehicles are equipped with just such wheels. Their main drawback is their not very presentable appearance. It is this circumstance that does not allow stamped products to be popular with many car owners. Although steel wheels have enough advantages:
- The biggest plus is the affordable price of the products.
- On the road, a car equipped with such wheels behaves very confidently.
- If iron wheels are damaged, it is possible to restore them (such equipment is usually available in any tire shop).
- Wheels made of steel are more reliable (compared to their light-alloy counterparts) when operating a vehicle in difficult conditions.
In principle, in terms of price/quality ratio, stamped wheels still look quite attractive today. In addition, to increase the visual appeal of the wheels, they can be covered with decorative caps (however, they are periodically lost when driving, for example, through snowdrifts). In this case, the rust that appears on the iron will not be visible. Steel wheels for VAZ 2114 or VAZ 2115 are quite popular.
Alloy wheels
The biggest advantages of these products, made of aluminum alloy with the addition of magnesium, are their lightness and aesthetics. Moreover, there are so many disc options available that it is possible to satisfy the needs of any equipment owner. Alloy wheels do not rust (the only decorative coating can be damaged by the reagents used to treat roads in winter), they correctly distribute the load on the suspension. In addition, there is no additional need to purchase caps. Of course, the cost of aluminum models is significantly higher than the price of stamped ones. But, despite this, these products are increasingly being chosen by car enthusiasts to equip their vehicles. However, it must be taken into account that defects that appear on such discs (during operation in winter or, for example, after driving at high speed on a not very smooth road surface) cannot be eliminated. Therefore, in some cases it is preferable to use steel models.
Standard fasteners are often not suitable for installing light alloy wheels. Therefore, you have to purchase an additional kit.
A certain difficulty can also be the discrepancy between the size of the central hole of the disk and the hub. For example, the VAZ 2114 hub has a diameter of 58.6 mm, and the disc hole size can be 67.1 mm. To install the wheel, you will have to purchase a special spacer 67.1/58.6 mm.
Important! When choosing wheels for VAZ 2115 and 2114: the dimensions of the hole and hub must be taken into account.
Forged wheels
These products belong to the most expensive product segment. Models made from light alloys under high pressure are characterized by excellent strength characteristics, long service life and attractive appearance (but, of course, forged products do not have the variety that the line of cast products can boast of). If the car enthusiast is a fan of sports driving, this option is the most preferable.
Advantages and disadvantages of low profile tires
With low-profile tires installed, the vehicle's maneuverability and controllability are significantly improved - this is especially noticeable when cornering. The steering wheel becomes “sharper” and the car practically does not deviate from the trajectory due to the fact that the low sides of low-profile tires crumple less under lateral loads on the tire.
But when driving on a bad road, such wheels transfer much more shock loads to the body than standard-sized tires, and absorb various road defects less well.
It is worth noting that a tire with a low profile is quite easy to “punch” to the disk even on a small pothole and at low speeds, and the edge of the alloy wheel can become wrinkled and completely fail when using such tires.
Also, it would not be amiss to mention that according to traffic rules it is prohibited to operate vehicles with tires whose characteristics do not correspond to the vehicle model. However, experience shows that traffic police officers usually have a calm attitude towards tuned VAZs with alloy wheels “14”.
And this is not surprising, because R14 wheels are standard equipment on cars of the VAZ 2110 family, the chassis of which is similar to the VAZ 2108, 2109, 21093 and 21099 models. But with R15 alloy wheels, the likelihood of running into trouble when passing a technical inspection is much higher.
Which wheels are suitable for VAZ 2114 and VAZ 2115
These models, produced by AvtoVAZ not so long ago, were very popular and are actively used today. The 14th model became a restyled version of the VAZ-2109, and the “tag” became the VAZ-21099. Both of them are part of the LADA Samara line.
Standard wheels for these vehicles are 13″ in diameter. If wheels for VAZ 2114 R13 are used , tires with a sufficiently large profile are installed on them.
In addition, it is possible to equip the car with other wheels, including those with a larger diameter. At the same time, you can select accessories without tuning the car. If you want to equip the iron horse with wheels with a diameter of 14 inches, you don’t need to make any special calculations (the only thing you need to take into account when it comes to wheels for the VAZ 2114: the landing parameters should vary from 5 to 6″ (this is indicated in the documentation for the car) ). In this case, the most recommended tire options for installation are: 185/60 R14 and 175/65 R14 (car enthusiasts are more likely to lean towards the first type of tire).
Wheels for VAZ 2114 R15 can also be used to equip a vehicle. However, in this case it is necessary to choose low-profile tires. And we should not forget that since such equipment is not provided by the manufacturer, this point can lead to problems when the car undergoes periodic inspection.
Similar wheels are installed on the Lada 2115. If we consider tires and wheels for the VAZ 2115: the (standard) parameters are as follows:
- 13 / 5.0J PCD 4×98 ET 40 TsO6, 175/70 R13;
- 14 / 5.5J PCD 4×98 ET 37 TsO6, 175/65 R14
- hub diameter - 58.5 mm
It is also possible to equip the “tag” with 185/60 R14 wheels. As a tuning option, we can select models with dimensions 195/50 R15. If we consider tires and wheels for the VAZ 2114 R16, as well as an option with the same diameter for the VAZ 2115, then the possibility of installing 205/45 R16 wheels cannot be ruled out.
When equipping a car, it is necessary to choose wisely not only wheels, but also tires. Properly selected wheel assemblies largely ensure the safety of the vehicle on the road.
Calculation, index, code, marking
Few people understand codes and markings. So, for example, the designation with the Latin letter R means radial, and the number that is stamped after R means the diameter of the disk. You can calculate the parameters of wheels and tires with your own hands, or rather with your own head.
Anyone who wants to learn how to drift with front-wheel drive in the summer, do not forget to prepare the car: wide tires forward, narrow tires back.
Calculation of rubber profile height
To calculate the height of the rubber profile, you need to multiply 175 mm by 0.7 (this is 70% divided by 100). The profile height is 122.5 mm.
You can decipher a car’s VIN code yourself, or you can use online services.
Calculation of diameter (conversion from inches to cm or mm)
Calculation of the total wheel diameter (disc + tires)
The car's passport indicates what size wheels can be installed on this model. These are: R13, R14.
If you install 15-inch wheels on this car and tires that are not low profile, then on bumps during shock absorption the rubber treads will touch the wheel arch liners or the wings themselves.
If you still decide to install R15 wheels, then you need to choose the following tires:
- 185/55 R15;
- 190/50 R15 (this option needs to be checked to see if the width is suitable or not).
