The cabin filter of VAZ 2110-2112 cars must be changed regularly, since the cleanliness of the air inside the car directly depends on it. Moreover, if the filter gets clogged, then even when the heater is on, the windows in the car will constantly fog up. To avoid this, you need to change the cabin filter at least once every six months. To perform this repair we will need the following tool:
- screwdriver with flat and Phillips blade;
- 10 socket head, extension;
- ratchet handle.
To show the entire procedure for completing the work more clearly, this time I decided to do everything not in the form of a photo report, but to edit a video instruction in which everything will be seen clearly and understandably.
Before carrying out work on replacing the filter, it is worth considering that some owners install non-standard housing options for the cabin filter in their car. In modified versions, replacing the filter element is as simple as possible.
Location of the cabin filter on the VAZ-2110
On a car, the cabin filter is located under the windshield on the passenger side.
The cabin filter is hidden under this decorative grille.
On models produced since 2003, this element is located horizontally , and before 2003 it was located vertically . At the same time, these consumables are not interchangeable , so when purchasing, be sure to specify which filter is needed.
In order to find this element on the car, you should carry out the following manipulations:
- Open the hood.
- Find the protective grille on the passenger side.
- This is where this filter element is located.
How to determine if the filter needs replacing
Dust flying out of the air ducts indicates the terrible condition of the cabin filter.
The cabin filter needs to be changed periodically . If, when purchasing a car, it is not known when the previous owner changed the filter, it is better to replace it immediately, since it is inexpensive. If you don’t want to spend even a little money, you can make a list when replacement is necessary:
- If the air inside the car has acquired a damp smell.
- Along with the air, a large amount of dust begins to fly out of the ventilation holes.
- The filter membrane has become dirty, which is immediately noticeable by its grayness.
Car manufacturers recommend replacing this element based on the total mileage. For the city, this figure is equal to 10–15 thousand mileage, for rural areas – up to 25 thousand.
Tasks and functions
The immediate task of the cabin filter is to retain and prevent all kinds of contaminants, dust, pollen, and harmful microorganisms from entering the cabin. A simple air filter is responsible for retaining dirt particles, and a carbon filter is used to combat odors.
clogged
If you are an allergy sufferer who cannot tolerate the smells of flowering plants, you will have to change the filter every year just before the flowering season begins. In other cases, replacement is performed approximately every 7-12 thousand kilometers.
If you do not change it in a timely manner, this will lead to numerous contaminants entering the cabin, which you and your passengers will breathe. It is unlikely that you want to inhale dust and dirt, as well as develop an allergy to plants in your child. Therefore, it is extremely important to carry out the replacement procedure on time.
Types of filters
Carbon filter.
Cabin filters come in simple and carbon types . Currently, it is not recommended to install simple filters that do not contain carbon, as it absorbs unpleasant odors. As for the choice, it is quite wide. The main thing is not to forget to mention in the store what kind of filter is needed. Cars before 2003 need one filter, and cars after 2003 need another.
Articles
Old style filter.
New sample filter.
The most popular elements are those with the following article number:
- 21110-8122021-83. This modification is suitable for VAZ-2110 after 2003 release.
- NF-6001c "Nevsky Filter" . This filter can be installed on cars up to 2003.
When replacement is required
Mileage cannot be taken into account solely. Because there are a number of other factors that may require immediate filter replacement. Such situations include:
- Problems with the ventilation system, which has lost its efficiency;
- The appearance of unpleasant odors when ventilation is turned on;
- Slow cooling process of the interior during the hot season;
- Poor interior heating in winter;
- Formation of fogging on the glass or the appearance of plaque from the inside of the cabin.
Installing a new part
Before installing a new filter, wipe the housing from dust!
The new part is simply placed in place of the old one.
In this case, you need to make sure that there is no moisture at the installation site . Installation of the wind grill occurs in the reverse order.
We insert a perfectly clean new filter into place.
Peculiarities
Inexperienced drivers often install the cabin filter on the wrong side. In order not to make a mistake, you need to remember how the old element was located. For those who may forget, it is recommended to take a photo of the location before replacing.
Subspecies
Filter elements for the VAZ 2110 cabin currently have several modifications.
They differ in the manufacturing method and can be:
- made of synthetic fibers with corrugated paper folded in rows;
- carbon, made with a layer of activated carbon. Such elements purify the air more effectively, but fill up faster and require replacement.
Depending on their location in the seat, there are horizontal and vertical filters. These consumables are not interchangeable, and you need to purchase a new one for a specific car model.
For city driving, it is better not to skimp on your health and choose a carbon element.
Old style
Until September 2003, dozens of models of consumables with a vertical arrangement of the cabin filter element were produced. Having removed the plastic protection, you can detect it by touch.
For old-style products, the catalog numbers are as follows: 2112-8122020-00 and 2110-8122012.
Suitable replacement consumables:
- NF-6001C, if the decision is made to install coal;
- NF-6001 - standard.
New sample
Since September 2003, on the VAZ 2110 model, the cabin filter unit has been installed horizontally. Car enthusiasts consider this arrangement not very successful, since additional protection of the element itself is required.
The new sample consumables have the following catalog numbers: 211-8122012 and 2111-8122020-00.
Suitable replacement products:
- NF-6002C - coal;
- NF-6002 - regular.
How not to buy a fake
Today, no one is surprised that even goods in the mid-price category become the subject of counterfeiting. Cabin filters are no exception, but if you follow our advice, the risk of falling for a fake will be minimal. These are the recommendations:
being greeted by your clothes is not a common phrase at all. Original products, including SF, are packaged in boxes with a bright design, and the potential buyer immediately sees the brand name - it literally catches the eye. As a rule, there are stickers, you will not find errors in the descriptions or typos, and the symbols and letters themselves have clear boundaries. In principle, no one is stopping you from finding photographs of original products (for example, on the manufacturer’s official website) and when visiting the store, be guided by them, comparing with store label; pay attention to where the arrows point
On counterfeit products, they may look in directions that do not correspond to real directions; If, when opening the box, you notice traces of coal powder in the plastic packaging, you can be sure that this is a fake; be suspicious of products that weigh too little; pay attention to the quality of the sizing of the edges. If it is frankly unimportant, it is definitely a counterfeit. The density of the filter material itself can also be considered a good sign - it should not be too low.
Buying counterfeit products is wasted money. Such a cabin filter will frankly not cope well with its immediate responsibilities and will become clogged many times faster. If you are focusing only on cost, then just ask how much such a product costs from the official distributor. Today this can be done right on the spot, if only the Internet were available.
Instructions for replacing a new product
Dismantling the “consumables” of the new sample is carried out according to the following scheme:
- Having removed the screws and nuts, you need to partially disconnect the frill and move it to the side, but there is no need to disconnect the washer hoses;
Advice! In order not to remove the frill every time, you can modify it or simply install a product from Priora. The non-standard part is installed quite simply, and it is easy to move it to the side if necessary.
Similarities and differences
Air and cabin filters are very similar elements in terms of operation and final result. Both clean the air from dust, dirt and other microelements. The air filter has a more complex design than the cabin filter - at the same time, the air filter is quite variable depending on the specific car, while the cabin filter is more universal in use. These elements are not directly connected to each other, but work separately from each other. But, if the air filter serves for the correct and safe operation of the engine, the cabin filter provides comfort and clean air for the driver and passengers.
Replacing the filter yourself
Since the procedure for replacing the cabin air filter on the tenth VAZ model is not labor-intensive and difficult to perform, most drivers carry out the repairs themselves, without resorting to the services of a car service center.
Where is it located in the top ten?
In the VAZ 2110 car model, the cabin filter unit is located between the engine compartment and the windshield under a decorative plastic trim on the right (passenger) side in the direction of travel of the car.
It is impossible to assess its condition, since it is covered with a plastic cover.
Required Tools
To carry out work on replacing the heater air filter, you need to stock up on a minimum set of tools and materials.
If no changes have been made to the fasteners installed by the manufacturer, you will need:
- 10mm wrench and socket;
- Phillips and flathead screwdrivers;
- clean rags for cleaning the installation site;
- new element to replace.
Step-by-step replacement instructions
For different options for the location of the VAZ 2110 cabin filter, the procedure for replacing it is different.
In order to get to the vertically positioned unit on vehicles manufactured before September 2003, you must:
- Open the hood.
- Unscrew the two nuts securing the cladding.
- Use a screwdriver to unscrew the five screws on the plastic housing.
- Using a flat-head screwdriver, pry up the latches holding the body and move the frill to the side.
- Wipe thoroughly with a rag, or better yet, vacuum the compartment.
- To remove, turn the element towards you and pull it out.
- Insert a new element.
All that remains is to install and secure the frill in reverse order and close the hood.
If the car has a new location for the cabin air filtration unit, then the replacement procedure will be slightly different and will require:
- Open the hood.
- Unscrew the nuts securing the wipers.
- Using a 10 mm wrench, unscrew the bolts around the perimeter of the plastic housing and remove the frill.
- Disassemble the plastic filter protection by unscrewing the four bolts and moving it to the side.
- Remove the filter element fixed in the seat and install a new one.
Replacement is complete. The protection, frill and wipers are attached in the reverse order of disassembly.
Buying a cabin filter - the price of comfort
Filter elements are a popular consumable, and all self-respecting spare parts manufacturers produce them.
- Knecht/Mahle
- Bosch
- Valeo
- Mann
- Filtron
- Kolbenschmidt
- Micro-Star
- Corteco
There are other, lesser known brands. Also, filters are produced under the car brand - this is nothing more than a marketing ploy. Manufacturers simply mark their products with the customer's logo. If you have any doubts about which cabin filter to buy, contact our service.
The cost of the filter element depends little on the logo on the packaging (except when it is the car manufacturer’s emblem). The price is determined by the material from which the filter is made. Inexpensive options only trap dust; the membrane is made of paper or fabric. Filters of a higher class (and therefore cost) are coated with activated carbon. They can not only save the interior from dust, but you from an allergic reaction. Such filter elements adsorb harmful substances and gases.
Location, necessary tools for replacement
The exact service life of the cabin filter of a VAZ 2110 car can be found in the operation and maintenance manual. Experts recommend this “consumable” to me after 20-25 thousand kilometers. The cabin filter is located on the left side of the engine and can be reached after removing the protective cladding. It will be quite simple to determine that it is time to change the elements - it will be black.
For work you will need the following tools and materials:
- Replacement part. It is not necessary to buy a standard part; now there are carbon options that have a longer service life, as well as improved filtration.
- Socket wrench "10".
- Rags.
- Phillips screwdriver and star.
