Which summer tires are best for Russian roads for the VAZ 2110

What sizes of wheels and tires are suitable for VAZ 2109 and VAZ 2110

Many owners of Nines and Tens would probably like to purchase alloy wheels for their VAZs. Indeed, this type of external tuning is the least expensive and can be easily done even with your own hands. Alloy wheels on the VAZ 2109 and VAZ 2110, without problems or any negative consequences for the car, can be installed in three sizes: R13, R14 and R15.

You can, of course, try to fit “rollers” with a larger diameter, but at the same time you cannot avoid serious alterations in the design of the car, which will additionally cost the car owner a “tidy” sum.

At the end of this article you will find a table with the sizes of tires and alloy wheels that can be installed on VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099, 2110 cars.

Below we have described the main advantages and disadvantages of various combinations of tires and rims for VAZ 2109 and VAZ 2110 cars (and their modifications), which can be installed without any modifications to the car.

Tires for VAZ 2110

Despite the huge selection of domestic and foreign cars, our car enthusiasts still give preference to the domestic automobile industry.
They are no longer the most prestigious, but remain reliable “horses” for several generations. What tire sizes does the VAZ 2110 manufacturer recommend installing?

The manufacturer gives specific recommendations on what tires should be installed.

The VAZ 2110 is a front-wheel drive car, and the manufacturer recommends installing tires: 175/70 R13, 175/65 R14. This is stated in the instruction manual.

Corrosion protection

For reliable operation of the chassis, everything is important: the bolt pattern, the dimensions of all components, the alignment/camber settings, and even the protection of the arches from corrosion. It is the arches that are more susceptible to adverse factors than other parts of the body - from ordinary moisture during rain to reagents on winter roads

To ensure reliable protection of the arches, it is best to install lockers (fender liners) on the VAZ 2110. Such protection will cost much less than subsequent repairs of rusted arches

It is important to choose the correct size of the lockers and ensure their tight fit in the area of ​​the arches

We hope that by completing all the repair work yourself, you will provide your VAZ 2110 with many years of trouble-free service on the road.

What non-standard sizes can be supplied?

It is possible to install the following non-standard sizes on the VAZ 2110. Tires in sizes 185/60 R14, 195/50 R15, 195/45 R16.

Some manage to install 205/50 R15, but they have to modify the design with a “file” and there is no particular point in this - controllability is lost and the load on the engine increases. The only positive aspect is the appearance and that is a moot point.

For a better understanding, let’s decipher one of the tire types (195/65 R15 91T):

where 195 is the tire width in the tread area, mm;

65 – profile height, % of width (in this case 65% of 195);

R15 – landing diameter, inch (R – radial cord shape);

91 – load index, kg. Shows the maximum permissible load on one wheel. Mainly for passenger vehicles, it is done with a reserve and is not decisive when choosing tires (91 is up to 615 kg);

T – speed index. Driving speed limit. (T – 190 km/h).

Important! When installing new tires, it is imperative to balance the wheels.

Content

Despite the visual appeal and quality of the cast kits, they are designed for quiet driving, mainly on smooth roads with good asphalt surface. Only in this case can we talk about increasing security. The fact is that casting, given all its strength, has the unpleasant property of being damaged when it gets into holes and potholes at high speed, of which there are plenty on our roads. In such a situation, you will have to restore the disk using argon welding or buy a new one if the damage is significant.

What is the tire pressure

The manufacturer indicates in the operating certificate the recommended tire pressure of 1.8 – 2.0 kgf/cm²

In general, tire pressure depends on the load, the weight of the car, and the air temperature; in addition, it needs to be checked periodically (once a week). If the ambient temperature has changed by at least 10 - 15 ° C, then you will have to check the tires again.

Practice shows that in winter it is necessary to make the pressure slightly lower than in summer for several reasons:

• slightly lowered tires make it easier to control the car on slippery roads;
• the suspension becomes softer, as a result of which uneven road surfaces are not felt so much;
• the braking distance is shorter, which significantly reduces the possibility of an accident.

In any case, each tire indicates the upper and lower pressure limits, beyond which it is extremely undesirable. But within the specified range you can experiment.

But don’t forget about the negative aspects of under-inflated tires:

• tread wear will accelerate;
• control will become more difficult (it will be harder to turn the steering wheel);
• fuel consumption increases noticeably;
• the effect of aquaplaning is enhanced;
• the overall towing capacity of the vehicle decreases.

If the tire pressure is exceeded:

• ride comfort will decrease due to the feeling of all the road irregularities;
• wear of the chassis accelerates;
• braking distance increases;
• possible uneven tread wear;
• if you hit a pothole or bump, the likelihood of a tire rupture increases;
• better car handling;
• traction force will increase;
• fuel consumption will decrease.

If the car is loaded to capacity, then the pressure is increased on the front axle to 2.0-2.1 kg/cm2, on the rear axle to 2.3-2.4 kg/cm2, spare wheel to 2.3 kg/cm2 2.

Wheel alignment

After replacing wheel rims, the dimensions and bolt patterns of which differ from those provided for by the design of the VAZ 2110, it is necessary to make all the necessary adjustments in order to ensure reliable protection of the entire chassis, as well as tires and arches.

Correct alignment angles are required for each front wheel. There are three parameters that require correct installation: wheel toe, caster angles of the steering axles, and camber angles of each wheel.

Wheel installation options

The rules by which the parameters of the front wheel are set are as follows:

1. You won't go far if everything hangs out the way it wants, and the car is pulled to the side when it should be going straight. To ensure the stability of each front wheel, they are installed strictly at the required angles to the body and suspension elements. This is called the longitudinal inclination angles of the turning axis. Installation dimensions are indicated in the instruction manual;
2. Camber is the angle between the plane in which the wheel rotates and the vertical. The camber bolt helps install it (it secures the telescopic strut and steering knuckle). If the camber is installed incorrectly, the car “steals” and the tire tread wears out more on one side;

   Wheel installation options

3. The angle between the longitudinal axis of the car and the plane of rotation of the wheel is called toe. It is toe that is responsible for the controllability of the front wheel when cornering and at different speeds. If the toe is set incorrectly, there is severe lateral tire wear, tires squeal when cornering, and even increased fuel consumption.

Review of the best summer and winter tires for the VAZ 2110

Every driver understands that the wheel plays a very important role not only in comfort and design, but also significantly affects driving safety. For this choice, the tire needs to be given enough attention. In addition to the basic or acceptable standard size, you should not forget about:

• speed limit in which the car will be operated (speed index);
• temperature regime (seasonality);
• climatic conditions (tread pattern and depth);
• weight load on wheels (load index).

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To make summer tires last longer , you need to store them properly. Also, do not forget that you cannot install tires with different treads on the same car axle.

Before choosing car tires, it is recommended to read reviews, for example, ZaRulem magazine did a test of summer tires , where the Continental ContiPremiumContact 2 was recognized as the best tire.

A low-quality car tire is sometimes even difficult to balance, or this requires a large number of weights. A poorly balanced wheel causes vibration at speed and wears out faster.

Which brand of summer tires is better than others (price/quality)?

Source

Summer tire

There are much fewer requirements for choosing summer tires compared to winter ones, but still a lot depends on the correct selection. For those who prefer domestic manufacturers - definitely Amtel, Matador-Omskshina or Kama (within 4000 - 4500 rubles you can completely “put on your shoes”)

If we consider summer tires of foreign brands, then these are NOKIAN. For example, NOKIAN - Nordman SX, when developing, the company’s specialists solved issues ranging from comfort to safety. Tests showed that the result was achieved. Excellent grip on the road surface (in any weather) is ensured by the original pattern. The special design of the tire, or rather the tread, will ensure a comfortable ride. Low-profile tires (195/50 R15 82H) from this manufacturer can be purchased for 2,800 rubles.

How to choose

Which tires are best for a UAZ?
Based on seasonality, tires are divided into:

• All-season. The name universal is also common. They can be called a middle link between winter and summer tires. Manufacturers indicate that such tires can be used regardless of the time of year. However, leading experts recommend installing this type of tire only when the outside temperature is between -5 and +7 degrees Celsius. This temperature range is the one at which all-season products work most efficiently. In fact, universal tires are inferior to winter tires in the cold season, and summer tires in the warm season. Therefore, it is popular only in countries with a relatively warm climate and not very frosty winters. They must not be used in very hot or very cold weather conditions.
• Summer. Can only be used in a mode starting from a temperature of five degrees Celsius. The tread pattern of such tires is not very pronounced in comparison with their winter counterparts. By using summer tires at elevated temperatures, they become harder and are able to cool on their own. Suitable for traveling at high speeds and good road surfaces.
• Winter. Can only be used in winter with temperatures below zero degrees Celsius. The tread of such products is much deeper than that of summer ones. At cold temperatures, rubber is able to heat up on its own and increase its elasticity. Thanks to these factors, grip on the road surface increases. This gives the car greater controllability, reduces the braking distance and improves dynamic properties. The service life of winter tires usually exceeds that of summer tires because the average speed in winter is reduced and less wear occurs.

Such tires are not suitable for use in Russian winters, since the temperature at this time is much lower. When driving in Russia or neighboring countries, it is better to install tires designed for use in regions with moderate climatic conditions.

An important criterion when choosing is the fact that tires for summer and winter have completely different chemical compositions, which are created for a specific season.

It should also be noted that winter tires are distinguished by three types, which have different tread patterns:

• Designed for use in difficult winters. Some sources call them Scandinavian. Designed for use in very cold conditions with frequent precipitation in the form of rain and snow. Their tread has a pattern in the form of diamonds, which are staggered at a relatively large distance;
• Designed for use in mild winter conditions. There is another name - European. This type of tire can be used in various conditions. The tread has a "Christmas tree" pattern;
• Studded tires. They give the vehicle maximum efficiency during frequent use on ice and snow-covered road surfaces. They are distinguished by metal studs inserted into the tread, which ensure effective driving in icy conditions.

Winter tire

When choosing winter tires for a VAZ 2110, the contents of the driver’s wallet play an important role. After all, products on this market are represented by both domestic and imported manufacturers. But if rubber is expensive, this does not mean that it will be more efficient. It’s just that many imported manufacturers do not take into account the difference in climatic conditions and the concept of “winter” can be radically different. As a result, expensive tires in our regions can give poor results.

It is difficult to say about the advantages of certain winter tires - each person has his own opinion on this matter. Some prefer Nokan Hakkapeliitta (according to many, it is one of the best), while for others, the domestic Amtel is quite acceptable (the cost is of course lower, but the characteristics are quite acceptable).

The middle option would be models from manufacturers Hankook, Continental and Bridgestone, although domestic ones are still more profitable in terms of cost.

For example, Nokian Nordman RS2 185/65 R14 90R XL can be bought for 3700 – 4200 rubles. This winter tire has a low noise level and a long service life. Equipped with a tread wear indicator. The wedge-shaped laminated design ensures a stable ride. The degree of grip during braking is enhanced by the serrated sipes. Has a reinforced sidewall.

Amtel NordMaster ST-310 185/65 R14 86Q is a domestic tire that, according to car enthusiasts, deserves a solid 4. It runs well, the tread is deep. On snow it’s ok, but on ice it’s weak. The obvious disadvantage is increased noise. You can buy up to 1500 rubles. a piece.

Source

How to choose

What tires to install on the Lada Granta: basic size, replacement options, choice of model

According to seasonality, tires are divided into:

• All-season. The name universal is also common. They can be called a middle link between winter and summer tires. Manufacturers indicate that such tires can be used regardless of the time of year. However, leading experts recommend installing this type of tire only when the outside temperature is between -5 and +7 degrees Celsius. This temperature range is the one at which all-season products work most efficiently. In fact, universal tires are inferior to winter tires in the cold season, and summer tires in the warm season. Therefore, it is popular only in countries with a relatively warm climate and not very frosty winters. They must not be used in very hot or very cold weather conditions.
• Summer. Can only be used in a mode starting from a temperature of five degrees Celsius. The tread pattern of such tires is not very pronounced in comparison with their winter counterparts. By using summer tires at elevated temperatures, they become harder and are able to cool on their own. Suitable for traveling at high speeds and good road surfaces.
• Winter. Can only be used in winter with temperatures below zero degrees Celsius. The tread of such products is much deeper than that of summer ones. At cold temperatures, rubber is able to heat up on its own and increase its elasticity. Thanks to these factors, grip on the road surface increases. This gives the car greater controllability, reduces the braking distance and improves dynamic properties. The service life of winter tires usually exceeds that of summer tires because the average speed in winter is reduced and less wear occurs.

Such tires are not suitable for use in Russian winters, since the temperature at this time is much lower. When driving in Russia or neighboring countries, it is better to install tires designed for use in regions with moderate climatic conditions.

An important criterion when choosing is the fact that tires for summer and winter have completely different chemical compositions, which are created for a specific season.

It should also be noted that winter tires are distinguished by three types, which have different tread patterns:

• Designed for use in difficult winters. Some sources call them Scandinavian. Designed for use in very cold conditions with frequent precipitation in the form of rain and snow. Their tread has a pattern in the form of diamonds, which are staggered at a relatively large distance;
• Designed for use in mild winter conditions. There is another name - European. This type of tire can be used in various conditions. The tread has a "Christmas tree" pattern;
• Studded tires. They give the vehicle maximum efficiency during frequent use on ice and snow-covered road surfaces. They are distinguished by metal studs inserted into the tread, which ensure effective driving in icy conditions.

The best summer tires for the VAZ-2110

The summer tire segment for the VAZ-2110 is represented by budget models. However, not only the reasonable price is the advantage of these tires.

They have good performance characteristics and high strength characteristics.

Viatti Strada Asimmetrico V-130

Description of the tire. This model of summer tires allows the driver to confidently navigate flooded roads without fear of aquaplaning.

An effective drainage network, consisting of powerful longitudinal channels and capacious inclined grooves, quickly copes with the removal of water from the contact area between the wheel and the road.

The computer-simulated arrangement of the asymmetrical tread elements makes it possible to reduce noise when driving.

High-density central blocks maintain directional stability and make driving predictable.

The original shape of the slots in the edge zones allows you to hold the car when changing lanes or performing maneuvers.

1. Moderate noise.
2. Clear management.
3. Minimal wear.
4. Confident grip on wet and dry roads.
5. Reliable, durable rubber.

Normal, working tires of average quality at an affordable price - the opinion of its owners about the model.

Cordiant Comfort 2

Description of the tire. The main advantages of the model are a high level of safety, good strength characteristics, and high-quality grip on any type of road surface.

The model's compound consists of two layers. The upper one, elastic and soft, reliably contacts the surface of the road, neutralizes shock when driving over holes and bumps.

The lower one is characterized by an increased density of the rubber mixture, which allows the material not to lose its shape during intensive use and in hot weather.

The tire breaker consists of steel and synthetic cord. This combination helps the rubber be puncture resistant and extends its service life.

The presence of three wide drainage channels makes it safe to travel through water sections of the road. Their volume is quite enough to drain the contact area between the tire and the highway.

1. High wear resistance.
2. Acoustic comfort.
3. Normal control.
4. Good price.
5. Operational balancing.
6. Low rolling resistance.

These tires are worth the money spent on them; they do not let you down during operation, according to car enthusiasts.

The best winter non-studded tires for the VAZ-2110

Warm winters have become a common occurrence in Russia. In the absence of roads with ice in such conditions, friction tires come to the rescue of motorists.

They reliably contact the winter road with their dense, pronounced checkers.

Belshina Artmotion Snow

Description of the tire. The symmetrical model is distinguished by a directional arrangement of contact spots on the tread, diverging from the middle stiffener rib.

The classic V-shaped layout ensures confident vehicle control on a winter highway and helps maintain speed limits.

Along the entire profile, zigzag lamellas are placed on the surface of the contact blocks. Their numerous edges cling to the road surface, providing reliable grip on the road.

Solid lugs of the edge zones ensure good maneuverability of the vehicle. Wide grooves separating them prevent movement and reduce wear.

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The best winter studded tires for the VAZ-2110

Studded tires will save the driver and his car from troubles when traveling on icy roads.

The best inexpensive models of such tires from domestic manufacturers are presented in our review.

Viatti Brina Nordico V-522

Description of the tire. The model received an asymmetrical pattern, in which the central longitudinal rib is shifted closer to the inside. This arrangement improves the vehicle's directional stability and promotes stable handling.

A large number of diagonal contact blocks located in the middle blocks makes for reliable braking on roads with any surface.

The tread in this model is studded along the shoulder areas. It allows you to keep the car on a slippery highway and maintain stability when changing lanes.

The entire width of the profile is covered with lamellas of different shapes and directions. Their upper parts are equipped with hard edges, with the help of which the tire tenaciously holds the car on a slippery surface.

1. Excellent cross-country ability on snow.
2. High-quality braking.
3. Reliable compound.
4. Adequate cost.
5. Confident grip on ice, slush, and wet asphalt.
6. Easy balancing.

Owners of these tires believe that their price corresponds to the quality of the model. In terms of performance properties, it is not much inferior to studded winter tires from well-known brands.

Kama-Euro-519

Description of the tire. A characteristic feature of the model is the presence of a large number of studs installed on a symmetrical directional tread.

Their hard tips reliably bite into the icy crust of roads, holding the car in various modes of movement.

Nizhnekamsk manufacturers use high quality materials when producing: natural rubber, polymer additives. Such a mixture remains elastic in severe frosts and does not lose performance characteristics.

Wide recesses between the shoulder contact blocks extend far to the sides. This arrangement allows the driver to confidently get out of drifts on the road and improves cross-country ability.

The directional V-shaped arrangement of the contact patches of the central zone promotes precise control and supports movement at high speed.

1. Acceptable price.
2. Excellent driving performance at low outside temperatures.
3. Confident behavior in a rut.
4. Decent braking on snow, wet or dry asphalt, and ice crust.
5. Reliable installation of spikes, they do not fall out.
6. Wear resistance.

This model has good driving properties and is inexpensive, its owners note. They recommend it for purchase.

Why are alloy wheels better than stamped ones?

Alloy wheels have undeniable advantages over stamped ones.

1. High strength indicators, ensuring the safety of the car owner on poor quality roads.
2. Lightness, increasing the maneuverability of the car when driving.
3. The alloy for cast wheels has good resistance to corrosion, which will increase service life if used carefully.
4. High thermal conductivity ensures heat removal from the brake pads during emergency braking.

However, in relation to our conditions on the roads, we can highlight the positive qualities of stamped wheels. Firstly, it is durable under the condition of active driving on not very good roads. Secondly, the cost of stampings is significantly lower due to domestic production. Repairing such disks is also easier and cheaper.