How to engage reverse gear
The first, second and even fifth gear is engaged, but there is no way back? If you have a manual transmission, then depress the clutch, push the gearshift lever down and engage reverse gear. For those who would like to learn in more detail about how to properly use reverse gear in different gearboxes, this article is intended.
Operation, repair and maintenance
To avoid repairs to the VAZ-2114 gearbox, the manufacturer recommends regular oil changes. In general, most manual transmissions are maintenance-free. That is, the period for replacing the lubricant is the resource of the gearbox itself. But this applies to imported cars. Regarding “Samara”, we can say that for normal operation of the gears you need to change the oil in the gearbox. VAZ 2114 is no exception. The manufacturer allocates a period of 60 thousand kilometers. It is also recommended to change it after a long period of inactivity. For example, after “wintering” a car in a garage or on the street. Unlike motor oil, gear oil has a higher viscosity. For a VAZ-2114 car it is 80W-85.
If the oil is changed according to the regulations, this is reliable protection of the gearbox from repairs. But it also happens that the box starts to hum. In this case, the gears are changed. Due to wear, the gap between the teeth increases. There is a backlash during rotation, which is accompanied by a hum. It can be in one or several gears at once. After such repairs, the noise in the box disappears. By the way, some motorists use a thicker lubricant to eliminate hums. But it is worth remembering that this is only a temporary solution and will only delay transmission repairs for a short time.
A slightly worse option
Often, reverse gear is lost due to problems with the solenoids in the gear locking mechanism. This is how you should proceed for verification purposes.
Find the correct one in the fuse box, marked F21. He is 8th from the left; if it is burnt out, replace it; Raise the cover on the gearshift knob
There is a connector that is connected to the switch, you need to carefully disconnect it; The connector contacts are closed directly. If the missing gear appears, we change the switch, if not, we dig further; The connector is removed from the solenoid, and the voltage is measured in it
It should be 12 V, you can throw in a 5-watt light bulb to control it.
If everything is in order, things are worse than you thought - the cause has not been found. If there is no voltage, check the wires and look for an open.
Where is it located and how to check it
To begin replacing the reverse sensor on a VAZ 2110, you must first determine its location.
Device location
But really, where is he? There is nothing difficult in finding this element.
- You will need a trestle or pit. One way or another, you should end up under the car.
- Now look towards the rear wheels of the car and raise your eyes to the gearbox. To the left of it is your desired sensor.
- Can it be confused with other devices? Hardly. Only for this element is provision for wiring from the gearbox. Therefore, you definitely won’t find other similar devices nearby.
Let's start checking. We need to make sure that the sensor has failed, and that replacing it will actually produce results.
To check, do the following:
- Disconnect the terminal from the meter;
- Connect a multimeter to the connectors and turn it on in resistance measurement mode;
- Put the gearbox in reverse mode;
- Start the engine;
- Look at what the device produces;
- If the device shows a resistance of 0 Ohm, plus a beep sounds, then everything is fine, the sensor is working;
- It's bad if the meter shows infinity. This indicates that the sensor has served its purpose and needs urgent replacement.
Manual transmission bearings
And the last thing that could be the bearings - although they are very strong in the box, sometimes they also “stick”. The box will work like a tractor, especially when warm.
In any case, if you have problems in the gearbox itself, then this is an expensive repair. It is also better to entrust it to professionals, because the gearbox is a very complex mechanism.
As you can see, there are quite a few reasons, but in fairness it is worth noting that mechanical transmissions are a fairly reliable unit; they themselves break down quite rarely, especially if you change the transmission fluid on time and pour a branded one of very good quality.
If the gears do not engage, then these are most likely “attached” problems, starting from the rockers and cables, ending with the basket, clutch disc and flywheel.
Now let’s take a look at a short video version of my article.
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Comments 111
remove the cover from the top and you will see the problem in the form of a stopper 2101-1701192 its number
I think the fifth bolt was unscrewed and the joke was that the fifth plug was holding the bolt and didn’t show that it was
a friend’s 4 didn’t turn on, everything was just as quiet without noise, they found that the corkscrew ring had expanded and was not allowing the clutch to synchronize, they changed it and that’s it
enters the 5th place but does not go?
no finally nnewkl
Then the autopsy will show. There are many options and all only with trepanation of the box
I had this. defective fifth gear gear. freely, the bastard, rotated...
Switching gears on a VAZ 2110
During the operation of the VAZ 2110 and its modifications, a problem may arise related to the difficulty of shifting gears. This is especially true in heavy traffic conditions; people at traffic lights will frankly not understand you. What can cause difficulties in shifting gears?
First of all, the clutch may not be completely disengaged, such a banal reason, but we need to understand why this happens. It is also necessary to pay attention to the state of the jet thrust. Deformation of the control drive rod may be one of the reasons. In this case, it is necessary to dismantle the rods and then straighten them, or completely replace them, it all depends on the degree of deformation.
Algorithm of actions when replacing a sensor
Changing it is not particularly difficult, but you need to do the following:
Changing the oil in a manual transmission
First you need to prepare the required amount of oil and an old container for “working off”. The standard volume for five-speed gearboxes is 3.3 liters. The oil change procedure is not difficult; you can do it yourself. It is poured through the dipstick. It is recommended to “warm up” the box first so that the oil becomes more liquid (especially in winter). We first clean the surface of the drain and filler (as a rule, this is a screw-on dipstick) from dirt. Then remove the rubber plug and use a wire to clean the hole itself. We substitute a container for old oil. It can be made from an unnecessary plastic canister by cutting out its side with a knife.
Usually it is black. Then we tighten the plug, take out the dipstick and pour new oil through the hole. You need to pour until it flows out of the “hatch”. Then we tighten the neck, start the engine and check for leaks. There is no need to tighten the bolts too much, as the threads can be stripped later. If, after the oil change procedure, the gearbox lever does not stop “kicking” and the transmission hums, then a complete diagnosis of the transmission is necessary. Usually these are synchronizers or gears.
Adjusting the gear shift control drive
1 — reverse locking bracket;
14 — bracket cover.
1. On the transmission control rod, it is necessary to loosen the nut of the clamp bolt; just unscrew the bolt 4–5 turns (you will need a 13 key). You can only get to it from below the car.
2. In order to ensure free movement of the rod relative to the gear selection rod, the grooves at the end of the rod and the clamp should be widened using a screwdriver. Then place the rod in the neutral position.
3. Next, we go into the car interior and remove the gearbox cover from the handle. You can simply lower it to the very bottom, and install the lever so that its lower (non-bent) end is approximately vertical.
If you have template 67.7834.9527, then set the gear shift knob as follows: with the lever cover removed, install the template in the trim window (number 14 in the diagram above) of the reverse locking bracket.
Next, insert the stop of the axis (2) of the lever (5) into the groove of the template (13) and press it against the template in the transverse direction without causing elastic deformation of the bracket (number 1). Lock the lever (5) in this position.
4. Under the bottom of the car, you need to carefully, without sudden movements of the hand, select the axial play of the rod in the rearward direction and its angular play in the counterclockwise direction (the task is not to move the gear shift lever).
5. Now you can tighten the nut of the clamp bolt under the car back, just adjust the clamp itself a little forward so that there is about 2-3 millimeters of free space between it and the rod.
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Why do you need a gearbox slide?
In fact, most often the gearbox is in good condition, but the rocker may fail.
You can replace the unit with a new one, or you can get by with proper adjustment of the rocker. Adjusting this element will help troubleshoot problems and make sure that the problem is related specifically to the gearbox linkage. It happens that a car owner simply begins to change one component after another without understanding the problem, wasting money and time to no avail.
CPT diseases
VAZ 2110 owners often complain that the first gear is difficult to engage or crashes.
- often the synchronizer is to blame;
- perhaps the clamp spring has burst, the lever is hanging loose, the speeds are switched on as desired;
- The stem and fork may need replacement.
Another complaint is that second gear is difficult to engage and often gets knocked out.
Here you can suspect the main culprits:
- the second one flies out most often because the gear teeth do not mesh well with the clutch that turns on the speeds;
- The tips of the gear teeth and clutch are already worn out, so the speed is difficult to engage. If you don’t intervene, it will soon fly out;
- as an option, when it knocks out on bumps, the clutch dies.
Sometimes (albeit rarely) when the second one does not turn on well enough and falls out, replacing the retaining spring helps. If the speeds often drop out, some of them are difficult to turn on, which means that half-measures will no longer help - the box needs to be overhauled.
Whether you do it yourself, or go to a service center where they will repair it for you and also adjust the gear shift mechanism, decide for yourself, based on your own experience and skills.
If you find an error, please select a piece of text and press Ctrl+Enter.
Priora has difficulty engaging first gear
Priora has difficulty engaging first gear
Sell and buy a normal car
Priora is not a car, and if it is not a car, it means there is no first gear
But to get to the point, you need to look at the clutch, possibly the gearbox itself, a friend had the gearbox disassembled under warranty, and there was simply no synchronizer in 2nd gear...
Sorry for the taftology, but a priori everything cannot be normal in Priora, this is so, a digression. But in principle, like at any checkpoint, you need to look.
I should have bought a car, not a Priora
First of all, look at the clutch setting. Well, if it doesn’t help, then look at the box (synchronizers). May help sometimes
Do not worry! I've been turning on the first through the second since new. That is, when you release the clutch, the second one first. And then, without releasing the clutch pedal, the first one. This technique was often used by taxi drivers on the Volga. I can do this almost automatically. I don't even bother. It looks like this is a family feature of the korobas. It's been over a year now. True, the first one now turns on easier. But sometimes again after a second time. Try to forcefully try to break it. And to those who scream that the Priora is not a car, spit in the litso! They don’t even have a muzzle... They have a normal apparatus. Frisky. Especially in second gear... Mona will accelerate up to 70 without revving the engine! And about the power steering. Don’t hold the steering wheel firmly when you turn it all the way, let go a little. So that there is no hard stop on the steering wheel side. The electric booster doesn't like this. It might end. You really have to get used to it. And so, no special problems. The noise, however, was made by myself. I took apart the doors and trunk. But there was silence in the car. Now I want to do the same for the interior floor and engine shield. But there is no room to dismantle the entire interior for 3 days...
Look at the condition of the cushions on which the engine rests...
ladaru.com
Why does the reverse gear sensor break?
Any moving mechanical system is designed for a certain number of cycles of use. Therefore, this device has a service life and can break simply due to mechanical aging.
Important: The cause of the reverse lights going out may not be the sensor at all. No one is immune from light bulbs burning out or wiring being broken. The failure may be in the control relay or in the safety unit.
We will look at the reasons relating specifically to the sensor:
- Corrosion of internal contacts due to a leak in the seal and moisture entering the housing. It occurs due to temperature changes and the appearance of deformation gaps.
- Oxidation of connector contacts, up to complete corrosive destruction. The reason is the lack of protective lubricant inside the connector.
- Mechanical destruction of internal parts due to manufacturing defects.
- Fracture or loss of the switching rod from the housing. Occurs in counterfeit products.
- The control rod is jammed into the “on” position. The reason is oil seal wear or internal corrosion.
- Grinding the surface of the slide clamp to the sensor rod.
Adjustment
On a VAZ 2110, it is not so uncommon for the gears to shift poorly or get knocked out. A mechanism for adjusting the speed selection drive is provided specifically for this purpose.
- How to repair a Gazelle gearbox
Adjustment may be necessary if:
- the box was recently removed for repairs;
- one of the gears falls out;
- the speeds do not engage well or simply get knocked out when the car is moving.
If you have one of these problems, try making adjustments first. Its sequence:
- Under the bottom of the VAZ 2110, find and slightly loosen the nut on the bolt that tightens the clamp that secures the rod designed to control the gearbox;
- Use a screwdriver to slightly move apart the grooves in the end of the rod and the resulting gap on the clamp itself. This is necessary to ensure easy movement of the rod in relation to the gear selection rod. Place the rod in the neutral position;
- Release the shift knob from the cover in the cabin;
- Align the lever using a special template. This is done like this: install a template in the window of the rear speed lock bracket lining. After this, insert the lever axis stop into the groove of the template, pressing it without unnecessary force in the transverse direction;
- Then adjust the axial play of the rod in the rear direction, and its axial play by turning to the left;
- Install the clamp, not reaching a few millimeters from the end of the rod. Then tighten the clamp thoroughly with the bolt.
How to change gears on a VAZ, ZAZ
Gear shift lesson.
Engine idle speed. this is the law. Set the car to the parking brake, press the clutch pedal, and engage reverse gear. Then, look carefully with the help of mirrors, it will not be inappropriate for beginners to turn the body, and look around without the help of mirrors. Then everything starts to move. 1. On an automatic transmission, as a rule, the reverse mode is indicated by the letter R. To engage reverse gear, simply move the lever to the desired position and start driving. 2.
