Life hack: power steering (power steering) of the Lada Priora, replacing the fluid, what it consists of
Driving a car used to be quite a difficult task.
The power steering, also known as power steering, of the Lada Priora makes the steering wheel of the car light. The electric booster is even lighter, but not more informative. Priora has configurations with EUR and power steering. The amplifier operates using liquid, so in comparison with an electric amplifier, you need to monitor the level. On Priora, the assembled part will cost more than 7 thousand. The price is for the kit - it consists of 11 parts. Constantly being on the road tires you not only with emotional fatigue, but also with the incessant movement of the steering wheel, gear lever and pressing the pedals. To reduce the load on muscles, various systems are built into cars. Some of them make the pedals “lighter”, while others make it easier to turn the steering wheel. The power steering for the Priora car has become a real salvation; the steering wheel has become lighter and more comfortable to use: to make a turn, you don’t need to use too much effort, tiring yourself. The power steering immediately picks up the force that the driver applies to the steering wheel and begins its work.
However, the mechanism requires attention: at certain moments it is necessary not to forget about replacing the Priora power steering fluid. Also, after a couple of years the hose cracks, so replacing the power steering hose in a Priora car is a matter of 3-6 years.
Replacing a Priora power steering hose
Power steering (power steering) is installed in almost every modern car. The purpose of the power steering is to facilitate steering turns by pumping oil under high pressure. Heavy vehicles are very dependent on power steering; without it, it would be impossible to turn the huge wheels while standing still. Like any fluid used in a car, power steering oil requires replacement. In this article I will talk about how to change the power steering oil with your own hands on a Lada Priora. According to generally accepted rules, the power steering oil is changed at least once every four to five years or every 80 thousand. km. mileage By the way, I already wrote about that once, but then we were talking about the VAZ 2115, but there are no special differences, the principle is the same. Two jacks. Syringe with hose. A rag or cellophane to cover the straps. Container for old oil. 1. First of all, you need to jack up the front end, this will simplify the task when you need to expel old oil from the system. To do this, use two jacks. 2. To pump out the oil from the tank, take a syringe and put a hose of a suitable diameter on it (suitable from a washer or medical “system”). 3.
Then cover the belts with something (cellophane, a rag) so that oil doesn’t get on them, rubber doesn’t like that. 4. Start pumping the oil into the prepared container. 5. When the oil is pumped out, ask an assistant to turn the steering wheel as far as possible to the left/right. With these movements, oil will appear in the tank again, your task is to immediately pump it out. 6. After this, disconnect the return hose and lower its end into some bottle, and turn the steering wheel again, the system will again expel the old oil. 7. After the oil has been completely drained, reconnect the hose. 8. Fill the power steering system with new oil, up to the top. When the oil is poured, ask a friend to turn the steering wheel, while you continue to add oil as it decreases into the system. After the oil has stopped decreasing, start the engine for 10-15 seconds. During operation, the oil will also decrease, top up again. Turn off the engine, turn the steering wheel again 5-7 times in each direction until it stops, make sure that there are no air bubbles in the tank. Add oil to the level if necessary.
What does the power steering system consist of and how does it work?
The Priora's power steering works in the steering system. Its main part is the pump. The system fluid circulates in a special tank, pipes, and hoses that can withstand high pressure.
The operation of the hydraulic booster depends on the quality and “purity” of the corresponding working fluid in the system. When the driver turns the steering wheel, the pump increases the pressure of the working fluid, and it pushes the piston, increasing the force on the steering rack. In this case, the force that develops thanks to the pump is proportional to the resistance force that acts on the wheels - be it off-road or on a free track.
It turns out that at high speed the Priora’s hydraulic booster practically does not work - changing lanes or turning requires the least effort. A special torsion bar device, which is part of the steering mechanism, helps to properly distribute the resulting forces. Having received a signal in time that the created pressure is sufficient, the pump stops its operation, and sufficient auxiliary force is created to turn the steering wheel. It turns out that while driving, the driver constantly needs to act on the steering wheel with the same force, because the power steering always minimizes the impact of the opposing force.
Installing power steering, replacing hoses and power steering fluid for Chevrolet Niva (VAZ 2123)
The content of the article:
Replacing power steering fluid in a Chevrolet Niva (VAZ 2123)
Actually, having stopped by to specially adjust the headlights before the maintenance, the local master, who was starting his own business, decided to lure me to his place by opening the power steering reservoir cap and pleased me with a quick replacement, so the oil there was dark in color and smelled of burning. He asked for 1000 rubles for the work. Ha! Yes, I'm over a thousand... In short, we climbed onto the glorious Lacetti club www.lacetti-club.ru/vb_forum/index.php where I found a detailed description of the operation www.lacetti-club.ru/vb_fo...php?p=755031&postcount=72 But there was no photographs. But it will be easier to navigate using the pictures. Even in driving schools they study traffic rules from pictures. I decided to correct this misunderstanding. In general, I found some time and got to work. To replace, we will need the following tools: a medical syringe
Repair: removal and installation of power steering Lada Priora
Replacement of Gur Priora and its repair must begin with correct diagnosis. It is also worth inspecting the reservoir of pipes and hoses in order to notice any damage in time. To remove the power steering you will need:
Working with power steering requires care - the system must remain sealed. The low pressure hose (2110 3408026 – article number) is often damaged. Therefore, the reason for the intrusion into the power steering system is the replacement of the Priora power steering hose. Repair work is carried out as follows:
2110-3408018-01, 2110-3408100-01 Power steering hoses VAZ 2110-2170 Priora high pressure (set)
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- Manufacturer:
Steering systems - Model:
2110-3408018-01, 2110-3408100-01 - Availability:
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- PRICE: 1898.00 rub.
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Alternative numbers: 21100340801801, 21100340810001
Original hoses that have a choke in their design to equalize pressure in the power steering system, which avoids vibration.Interchangeable with new hoses 2171-3408018, 2171-3408100
Used on cars of the VAZ 2110, 2170 Lada Priora family.
1. 2110-3408018-01, 2110-3408100-01 Old-style power steering high-pressure hoses differ from new-style hoses only in the fastening. In the new hoses, the high-pressure tube is rolled.
In old-style hoses, the high-pressure tube is screwed on.
2. When replacing old-style hoses, there is no need to remove and install the steering mechanism.
When replacing the high and low pressure hoses of the power steering system, it is necessary to replace the oil tank with a filter element.
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What kind of oil should I put in the Priora power steering?
What kind of oil to fill in power steering
It is not possible to fill the power steering with any oil. The difference between PSF and ATF is huge. The requirements for it are even greater than for the engine. It should be exclusively mineral water or synthetic, as well as a certain viscosity and properties.
From the factory, the Priora hydraulic booster is filled with light green oil Pentosin CHF 11S , the cost of which is more than 1,000 rubles per liter. Original article 00001-7504780-00-0 (price 1200 RUR). The manufacturer recommends using only original fluid for power steering , so the manual makes a note that using a fluid other than Pentosin Hydraulik Fluid CHF 11S-TL VW52137 may lead to malfunctions of the power steering pump!
We chose the synthetic gear oil “DEXRON III AUTOMATIC PLUS” from Mannol. Article number 1 liter bottle of power steering fluid - AP10107. The average market value is 390 rubles. It can also be liquid FEBI 6161 (price 500 rubles)
How much oil is in power steering Lada Priora
For a Priora with power steering, the expansion tank will require ~0.7 liters of fluid. When the system is completely pumped and flushed, the entire liter bottle can be used.
List of required tools
- Lift;
- 13 mm hex head ;
- The ratchet is large;
- Open-end wrench for 17, 22 and 27 mm ;
- Crosshead screwdriver;
- Sprocket T25 .
Niva Chevrolet Niva Chevrolet replacing the heater hose using the dentist's method
Intensive use of the Chevrolet Niva makes the color of the power steering oil darker over time, often with a burning smell. This is a reason to think about replacing it.
Overheating of the oil often occurs when the steering wheel is held in the extreme position for a long time, until it boils; the pressure in this case is maximum.
You should also not leave your car parked for a long time with the steering wheel turned all the way. There are two ways to replace the fluid in the Chevrolet Niva power steering: To partially replace the power steering oil, you will need a syringe with a tube and the oil itself, enough so that at the end of the work it will no longer be dark.
Transmission Chevrolet Niva (Chevrolet Niva). Structure and operation of mechanisms. (copy of video)
Using a syringe with a tube, completely pump out the fluid from the power steering reservoir. Fill the reservoir with new fluid to the MAX level.
Chevrolet Niva 2005, 80 l. With. — scheduled maintenance
We start the engine and turn the steering wheel left and right to the extreme position. Drive onto an overpass, or jack up the car so as to hang the front wheels of the Chevrolet Niva, in order to be able to easily rotate them with the engine not running.
Use a syringe with a tube to remove as much old oil as possible from the tank. Now you need to determine through which hose the oil enters the Chevrolet Niva power steering expansion tank - this is the return, and through which it leaves and goes to the power steering pump. Disconnect the hose through which the oil enters the return tank.
Installing power steering - step by step instructions
This instruction is intended for VAZ 2110 cars, which do not have power steering at all. Such models were produced a long time ago, but they can still be found on the road today. In this case, the car can be upgraded with your own hands.
You can install the power steering yourself; for this you will need a power steering kit - today it can be purchased for about 20 thousand. From the tools, prepare a set of keys and screwdrivers; you should also take care of the amplifier fluid in advance.
- We dismantle the timing case and install the bracket on three bolts. There are already holes in the interior, so there is no need to drill new ones. Now we install the pin on which the roller will later be installed. There are no holes for it, so we make new ones. Let's put on a video.
Here you can see the fasteners that need to be removed. The photo below shows in detail what needs to be sawed off. After this, securely fix the pump on the bracket and cover it with a pillow. The assembled unit should be placed on the engine, or rather, in the place where the generator was mounted.
Replacing the power steering fluid of a Lada Priora car step by step instructions
To change the power steering fluid of the Priora, it is highly recommended to call a friend and partner. You will have to perform several operations simultaneously. For convenience, it is recommended to place the car in a pit or raise the front of the car on two supports using a jack. Prepare a container to drain the used fluid. Carry out work on replacing the Priora power steering fluid in the following order:
- Secure the car.
- Remove the power steering reservoir cap. Place the syringe into the tank and gradually pump out the liquid accumulated in it. For convenience, before putting the syringe into the tank, it is recommended to put a small hose on it. It is also recommended to cover with a cloth the entire engine compartment over which you will carry the syringe with oil to the container, so as not to pour in excess drops.
- Ask your partner to get into the car and turn the steering wheel. At this time, suck out the liquid that flows into the tank from the hoses.
- But that is not all. To collect the remaining oil, loosen the clamp of the high pressure hose, grab the hose, and lower it into the drain container.
- Ask your partner to turn the steering wheel again.
- Reinstall the hose and tighten the clamp tightly.
- You only need to fill in new fluid. First, fill it almost to the top, and then ask a friend to turn the steering wheel. The fluid level will drop, but this is normal. Add a little more, leaving a few centimeters up to the throat.
- Have someone start the engine for 10-20 seconds and then turn it off. After this, you need to turn the steering wheel again. During this time, the remaining air will leave the system.
- Add oil to the normal level. Screw on the tank cap and close the hood.
- Start the engine. Check if the power steering works as well as it did before.
Depending on the year of manufacture, the “ten” can be equipped with a hydraulic booster (power steering) or an electric booster (electric power steering). Of course, the second option is preferable, since it makes driving the car easier and more comfortable. If your power steering is worn out or you just want to replace it, then it is recommended to choose the power steering for the VAZ 2110 as an alternative.
