How to replace the cabin filter of a UAZ Patriot with your own hands?

UAZ Patriot has become an indispensable vehicle for outdoor enthusiasts: fishermen, hunters and mushroom pickers. The quality of the surface of domestic roads leaves much to be desired, and in rural areas they are sometimes simply absent, so a good air purification system is necessary for the car cabin. The article describes how to replace the cabin filter of a UAZ Patriot. To carry out the procedure, you do not need to have any special knowledge; any car enthusiast can handle it.

The process of replacing the cabin filter

In the UAZ Patriot 2014, replacing the cabin filter is carried out by preparing a standard set of tools:

• Screwdrivers;
• Compressor or vacuum cleaner;
• New filter element.

After preparation, you can proceed directly to the process of changing the spare part. Step-by-step instructions for replacing the filter element with an old dashboard:

1. Open the passenger front door of the vehicle.
2. Open the glove compartment.
3. Remove the lower casing.
4. Unscrew the screws around the perimeter.
5. Dismantle the housing.
6. The consumable is covered with plates on the sides. It is necessary to unscrew the screws to remove the filter element.
7. Assess the condition of the part.
8. Replace the old consumable with a new one.
9. Reassemble in reverse order.

Step-by-step instructions for replacing the cabin filter on a UAZ Patriot with a new panel:

1. Open the passenger front door of the vehicle.
2. Open the glove compartment.
3. Remove the lower casing.
4. Unclip the latches around the perimeter.
5. Dismantle the housing.
6. The consumable is closed with plates on the sides, so it is necessary to remove the latches.
7. Assess the condition of the used part.
8. Replace the old consumable with a new one.
9. Reassemble in reverse order.

The process of replacing the filter element in the UAZ Patriot has been completed.

Recommendations for choosing a cabin filter

Modern cabin filters can consist of several layers, providing different degrees of air purification, and it is this factor that has a decisive influence on pricing. Single-layer filter elements are a cellular material with a cell diameter of about 1 micron. This is enough to keep out dust and allergenic plant pollen. Multilayer SF can consist of several conventional layers and a layer of activated carbon, which copes with the retention of volatile gases and eliminates unpleasant odors. Additionally, there may be a layer of electrostatic material, the purpose of which is to improve the component composition of the air. The cabin filter for UAZ Patriot also comes in single-layer and with activated carbon. However, its location may be different, depending on the year of manufacture, and the sizes for cars with an old and new dashboard also differ, which makes the choice a little more difficult.

If you do not have financial problems, it is advisable to purchase a filter with a carbon layer - it provides much better protection, but is also much more expensive. For the delay of all possible contaminants, such a filter element pays with a slight decrease in throughput and shorter intervals between replacements, but nothing can be done about it. Moreover, health is priceless. At the manufacturing plant, Delphi SF (catalog number 691546 1870) is used as the original one.

But there are a huge number of analogues on sale that are suitable in size for installation in the UAZ Patriot, regardless of the year of manufacture. We present to your attention a list of the most common of them:

• UAZ (catalog number 03162-8122010);
• Mann (catalog number CU02335);
• Fram (cat. no. CF09408);
• Fram (cat. no. CFA09408);
• Fiaam (cat. no. PC08093);
• Delphi (cat. no. TSP0325152);
• Delphi (cat. no. TSP0325152C);
• Nevsky Filter (catalog number NF-06006);
• Purflux (cat. no. AH0201);
• Asas (catalog number HF06036);
• Mahle (catalog number LA0144);
• Filtron (cat. no. K01101);
• Arma Filter (catalog number K0215/16025);
• Febi (catalog number 027872);
• Alco (cat. no. MS06245);
• Clean Filters (cat. no. NC02104);
• Asso (KF02564);
• Al Filters (cat. no. ALC05358);
• 3F Quality (catalog number 01601);
• Bestair (cat. no. BAP0162);
• Magneti Marelli (catalog number 0154064205330);
• Bosh (catalog number 986BF0538);
• Denso (catalog number DCF 24P);
• Corteco (catalog number CP01080);
• CoopersFiaam (cat. no. PC08093);
• Dacia (catalog number LA0144);
• Hoffer (catalog number 08300100);
• Purolator (cat. no. C028214);
• Mapco (catalog number 065011);
• Knecht (cat. no. LA0144);
• Marwal (catalog number 01987431072);
• Fram (cat. no. CF09408);
• Toro (catalog number 01501);
• Hengst (catalog number E01962LI).

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As you can see, there is no shortage of models, and, as a rule, the presence of an activated carbon layer is indicated by the symbol “C” in the name of the filter. The main thing is to make sure that the dimensions of the filter element match the required ones (in particular, for the Patriot of the 2013 model and later it is 17x17 cm).

What air filter should I install?

Replacement intervals

every 20 thousand km.

For UAZ PATRIOT (2.7), FILTRON recommends the following air filters: AM 411/3. You can see the detailed characteristics of these filters in our catalog. The air filter completely cleans the air that enters the engine; this is a very important function in any car, including the UAZ PATRIOT (2.7)

The air that passes through the filter goes straight into the combustion chamber, so it is very important that it is clean. FILTRON AM 411/3 filters allow you to purify the air by more than 99%

Since the air that passes through the filter can be hot, and dust particles can be hot, air filters have fire-fighting properties, so we think that you have no questions left about which air filter to install in the UAZ PATRIOT (2.7).

Filter FILTRON AM 411/3

Cabin filter location

On the pre-restyling UAZ Patriot, the cabin filter is located behind the glove compartment. It is positioned horizontally and is covered by a cover secured with two screws.

Starting from 2013, there is no need to remove the glove compartment to access the cabin filter on the UAZ Patriot. The consumable is placed vertically. Access to it is provided by a lid with latches. It can be easily removed from the front passenger seat.

Replacement instructions

The purpose of the cabin air filter is to clean the air coming from outside into the car from dust, insects, pollen and other small particles. When heavily soiled, the windows begin to sweat, the throughput of the cleaning element decreases, unpleasant odors appear, and the stove does not work well. Manufacturers recommend changing the air purifier once a year or after 10 thousand kilometers.

Tools

To carry out the replacement you do not need any special tools, just prepare:

• new air filter;
• screwdriver;
• air blower or vacuum cleaner.

If a new instrument panel is installed, then a screwdriver is not needed. The air purification element consists of a large number of layers of latex material, folded like an accordion, which increases the filtering surface. If it is coated with activated carbon, then the air entering the cabin is additionally purified from unpleasant odors.

New filter consumables

Stages

On modern UAZ Patriots, an old or new dashboard can be installed, depending on this, the filter changes differently. The sequence of steps for cars with an old panel is as follows:

1. First you need to open the glove compartment.
2. Then you need to remove the casing, which is located in the niche of the glove box.
3. Next you need to unscrew the screws.
4. Now you can remove the housing part.

   Location of the body part

5. The cleaning element is closed on both sides by a plate, unscrew the screws and remove the plate.

   Unscrew the screws and remove the retaining plate

6. Now we take out the dirty air purifier and clean the place where it was located.
7. After pulling out the filter, you should evaluate its condition. If it is not very dirty, it can be cleaned and replaced. A heavily contaminated consumable should be replaced with a new one.
   

   When installing, pay attention that the air flow on the filter element must coincide in direction with the air flow of the ventilation system.

   Installed new air purifying material

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8. After installing a clean filter, the retaining plate must be screwed into place.

If the UAZ Patriot has a new instrument panel installed, then you do not need any tools to change the air cleaner. The plug is held in place by special latches that need to be bent. You should act carefully, as the latches can be broken off if you are careless. After installing a new cabin air purifier, the plug must be returned to its original place.

Algorithm

• We choose a site for our work: a garage or other surface, depending on weather conditions;
• Stop the engine and release the handbrake;
• Open the hood and find the air intake unit in the upper right corner;
• Approximately at the bottom of the windshield;
• The box lid is snapped in place with conventional fasteners;
• Carefully remove the plugs using a flat-head screwdriver;
• We see a filter in front of us;
• We remove the old one, clean the space with a clean and dry cloth;
• We put the new one in place and continue assembly in the reverse order;
• We start the engine and test for air leaks; if there are leaks, we eliminate them. If not, then we can congratulate you on successfully replacing the filter element.

After installation, you can safely continue your journey

, and enjoy until the next regular replacement. And for yourself, make a note in your notebook that an element was replaced at such and such a mileage. These records will help you organize your data.

As you can see, replacing the cabin filter on a UAZ Patriot was no problem for us; it took about 15 minutes

. UAZ Patriot, in itself as a car, is quite simple and practical to operate. You can safely change other components and devices yourself, forgetting about visiting a service station. Thanks to the wide space in the engine compartment, you can get to any unit and carry out repairs yourself without any problems or difficulties.

High ground clearance allows you to get under the car for repairs without using a stationary jack, lift or inspection pit.

You can scold the domestic auto industry as much as you like, but in the class of SUVs, the UAZ Patriot can be called a worthy competitor to its foreign counterparts. Considering its cost, it is not surprising that it is among the ten most popular cars in the SUV class. As befits an SUV, it is most often purchased for use in rather difficult conditions. This means that many of its components and assemblies are doomed to wear out faster. The air purification system is no exception. Both air filters, when faced with the realities of Russian roads, become quite clogged, which leads to a whole series of unpleasant consequences. Meanwhile, replacing the cabin filter, which plays a significant role in ensuring a comfortable microclimate in the interior of an SUV, is a relatively simple procedure, performed in 10-20 minutes.

How does the cabin filter work?

The cabin filter consists of several layers:

• Material with cells up to 1 micron in size. Purpose: does not allow particles of pollen and dust to pass through;
• Activated carbon. Eliminates unpleasant odors in the form of soot and gases;
• Electrostatic material. Improves oxygen quality.

On a UAZ Patriot, replacing the cabin filter can be done in different ways. It all depends on the type of dashboard: old or new. In the article we will look at the method of self-replacement on both types of panels and describe the technical process step by step.

Necessary tool

Dirty air filter. what it affects, detailed symptoms and consequences

In order to change the filter element, you need to prepare all the necessary tools:

• Screwdriver Set;
• New filter;
• Vacuum cleaner or blowing device.

The element through which air is purified is a folded accordion that consists of several layers; for additional cleaning, it can be coated with activated carbon.

It is worth knowing that if the replacement is carried out on models released after 2013, then any additional tools, including a screwdriver, will not be needed.

Since a replacement filter can be made from various materials, it is worth paying special attention to the choice of product

Functions of the filter element

The main task of cabin filters, regardless of the make/model of the vehicle, is to clean the outside air directed into the cabin from the entire range of pollutants, including dust, dirt, vegetation debris and small insects. Unpretentious in operation, quite reliable and easy to maintain, the UAZ Patriot copes better than others with off-road conditions, for which it is loved not only by residents of regions remote from the center, but also by residents of megacities who prefer to spend weekends in the lap of nature. Note that traveling around the city can also hardly be called problem-free, given the constant traffic jams and high road pollution. A cabin filter with a carbon layer is able to cope with such threats, protecting the driver and passengers from harmful substances, the concentration of which on crowded city roads many times exceeds the maximum permissible concentration.

The problem is that the more the micropores of the filter element become clogged, the worse the SF copes with its duties. This means that the level of comfort inside the cabin will gradually deteriorate, affecting the well-being of passengers. But the components of the climate system will also suffer, since they will have to work under more strain. For any consumables used on a vehicle, there are recommendations from manufacturers regarding the frequency of their replacement. If we talk about the cabin filter of the UAZ Patriot, then it is precisely a rare exception: the user manual does not say anything about how long to replace it. That is, the car owner carries out this operation at his own discretion.

Experts recommend replacing the UAZ Patriot cabin filter approximately every 20,000 kilometers, and if the vehicle is used in heavy or extreme conditions, then this mileage should be halved or even quadrupled. Strictly speaking, these recommendations should not be followed if you know the main signs that indicate severe contamination of the filter element, since they are the main guideline, and not some abstract kilometers.

These are the signs of critical contamination of the UAZ Patriot cabin filter:

• the appearance of unpleasant odors inside the car coming from the deflectors, which can cause pathological conditions such as headaches, irritability and other disorders;
• increased dustiness in the air, resulting in irritation of the mucous membranes, the development of allergies and some diseases of the respiratory system;
• fogging of all windows, regardless of weather factors and the state of the microclimate inside the vehicle;
• Malfunctions of the car ventilation system heater.

In most cases, replacement should be made not based on standard indicators, but taking into account the factors described above, since they indicate the actual degree of clogging of the filter element. Insufficient efficiency of the air conditioning system and the standard heater is also a consequence of a significant deterioration in the throughput of the vehicle ventilation system. Ignoring the problem can lead to premature failure. And since the cabin filter, especially under severe operating conditions of the vehicle, becomes dirty quickly enough, if it is not changed, problems with the microclimate will arise on a regular basis. So it is better to avoid this and, if noticeable symptoms of contamination appear, immediately replace the SF. Moreover, the procedure is one of the simplest when servicing a domestic SUV.

When and how often should it be changed?

The cabin filter is a consumable item that requires replacement after a certain time. According to the instructions, this part needs to be changed after 20,000 km. If the car is used in extreme conditions, for example, off-road, country roads, where asphalt roads are very rare, then this figure is recommended to be reduced by 2 times. There are specific signs that will tell the driver about the need to replace the filter material.

1. There is an unpleasant odor in the cabin that comes from the airflow grilles. It can negatively affect the driver’s well-being: cause headaches, deterioration in general condition, and irritability.
2. The presence of dusty air in a car often causes irritation of the mucous membranes of the eyes and nose. For people suffering from allergies, such air also becomes unpleasant.
3. Foggy car windows, especially in rainy weather. The blower can't handle it.
4. Malfunction of the heating system, when in winter the stove operates at full power, but it is also cold inside the car.
5. The air conditioning system does not cope with its task - in the summer the air in the cabin does not cool to the required temperature.

When operating a vehicle, it is recommended to pay attention to these factors. They will indicate the actual degree of contamination of the cabin filter. If you do not pay attention to them in time, this can lead to disruption of the car’s ventilation system, discomfort, premature failure of the air conditioning system and expensive repairs.

It is better to prevent this and monitor the condition of the filter, if necessary, quickly change it to a new one, given that this procedure on a UAZ Patriot does not take much time

If you do not pay attention to them in time, this can lead to disruption of the car’s ventilation system, discomfort, premature failure of the air conditioning system and expensive repairs. It is better to prevent this and monitor the condition of the filter, if necessary, quickly change it to a new one, given that this procedure on a UAZ Patriot does not take much time

Replacing a filter on a car with a new dashboard

Replacing the cabin filter on a UAZ Patriot after 2013 is presented below.

• Unclip one of the latches on the cabin filter cover.

• Release the second latch.

• Remove the cover.

• Carefully remove the filter.

• Install a new consumable.
• Close the lid.

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