Types of wipers on Lada Largus and methods for troubleshooting them


Windshield wiper blades are an automotive system designed to remove moisture and dirt from the windshield and rear windows. Wipers are responsible for active safety. Thanks to them, good visibility is provided in all weather conditions and the risk of accidents is reduced.

Wipers on the Lada Largus are installed on the windshield in cars of all modifications, and on the rear - in all except the sedan. To achieve the best effect, the windshield wiper blades can work in conjunction with the windshield washer system, which supplies the appropriate fluid to facilitate the removal of any contaminants.

Quick comparison

I offer brief recommendations for wipers. Choose what is more important to you and buy. A detailed description, installation video and price comparison are below.

ModelPeculiaritiesRatingLink
Bosch AerotwinFrameless. Made in Belgium. The optimum ratio of price and quality. ★★★★★Buy a kit
Denso HybridPiece. Hybrid. All-season. The best brushes on the market. ★★★★★Buy a pair
Bosch TwinHigh-quality and reliable frame wipers.★★★★✩Buy a kit
Bosch EcoPiece. The most budget option. But it's still Bosch. ★★★✩✩Buy a pair
Bosch RearRear. Frame. ★★★★★Buy rear

Steering wheel wiper switch

The operating principle of windshield wipers on Largus is quite simple. To select intermittent mode, you need to move the switch to position “1”, medium speed – to position “2”, high speed brushes – to position “3”.

To turn on the washer, you need to slide the switch towards you - the circuit is closed, and the command is given to the pump, which pumps liquid to the nozzles.

Possible faults

The main sign of problems with the steering column switch is a malfunction of the washer or wipers (the modes do not switch, only one of them works). There may be several reasons:

  • damage to the latch, as a result of which the fixation of the lever is broken - the “antennae” breaks off and the lever cannot be held in its normal position;
  • fastening is broken;
  • the contacts of the electrical circuit stick - caused by moisture getting inside the case;
  • wear of any mechanism parts;
  • melting due to short circuit.

In any unclear situation, diagnosis is necessary. Both inspection and repair require dismantling the switch.

Dismantling and replacing parts

First you need to prepare all the necessary tools. You will need a shaped screwdriver, a wrench and a marker. The negative terminal is disconnected from the battery, and the vehicle's on-board network is de-energized. Then the decorative overlay and the plate through which the sound signal is pressed are removed. The process then looks like this:

  • Use a wrench to unscrew the steering wheel fastening nut;
  • the wire block is disconnected from the sound signal, after which you need to make marks on the shaft and steering wheel with a marker - they will be useful during installation;
  • unscrew the lower fastening screws of the switch casing;
  • the screw securing the switch on the steering wheel shaft is loosened - it is not recommended to unscrew it completely, since screwing it back will be problematic;
  • the steering wheel and the upper casing are removed;
  • The wire chip is disconnected from the switch, after which you can remove it.

If repairs are carried out, the device must be disassembled. Drill out the rivets and remove the cover. When disassembling you should be careful, as there are many small parts inside that can be lost. All damaged parts must be replaced, and moving elements are lubricated.

Frameless windshield wipers for Lada Largus

First of all, I recommend a set of frameless wipers Bosch Aerotwin AR 500 S (article 3397009081). High-quality brushes with a spoiler, quiet, durable. Read about Bosch Aerotwin.

Buy

A good analogue to the previous brushes is the Kamoka (article 27E17). This is a set of two 500 mm brushes with a hook mount. Reliable and excellent cleaning brushes, and at the same time their price is lower. Read more about Kamoka windshield wipers.

I also recommend paying attention to the SWF VisioNext wipers (article 119850), created under the wing of the Valeo company. Since these are single brushes, you need a pair.

Buy

Windshield wiper malfunctions

On Lada Largus cars, wipers operate in three modes: intermittent, at low and high speed. Malfunctions associated with the operation of wipers can be mechanical or electrical.

The most common mechanical problem is the gradual decrease and complete disappearance of lubricants on the pins for mounting on leads and on the moving parts of the trapezoid. Over time, considerable resistance is created on all moving elements, which cannot be overcome by the force of the electric motor.

To remove the leashes, it is best to use a special puller, since the latches on the trapezoid are made of plastic and are very fragile - they can break if pressed hard. To facilitate dismantling, you can use WD-40 liquid. After applying it you need to wait 15-20 minutes.

Electrical type problems arise due to mechanical influence. The assembly with gearbox parts and electric motor elements is covered with a plastic casing, which is secured to the body with latches. There are often situations when, due to a loose connection between the cover and the body, a gap appears and moisture begins to enter it. Over time, this leads to the appearance of rust on the rotor commutator of the electric motor, and a coating of oxidation products begins to form on the “negative” terminal. The ground terminal oxidizes because two different metals come into contact at this point, and under the influence of moisture, oxidation develops even faster.

The signal to the electric motor does not come directly from the steering column switch, but through a relay controlled by it, which is located in the CEBKS (central electronic switching unit in the cabin). This electrical circuit is protected by a 20 A fuse F1; it is located in the mounting block, in the passenger compartment on the left side of the driver, hidden by a decorative cover.

Failure to operate a windshield wiper is often associated with an open circuit or short circuit, which inevitably leads to burnout of the fuse link.

Frame brushes for Largus

If you prefer to drive with frame wipers, then the choice here is quite wide. Many manufacturers offer frame windshield wipers of the required length and fastening:

  • set of classic frame brushes Bosch Twin 500 (article 3397118560),

Buy

  • set of frame wipers SWF Das Original (article 116220),

Buy

  • piece Denso Standard (article DM-550),

Buy

  • piece Bosch Eco 50C (article 3397004670) - the most affordable branded wipers.

Buy

The principle of operation and malfunctions of the windshield washer

The windshield washer on the Lada Largus is a fairly simple device with a minimal set of components. It consists of a tank, pump, nozzles and connecting pipes. When the driver moves the steering column switch to the appropriate position, the command is transmitted from the ECU to the washer pump. It begins to pump water or a special liquid from the tank to the nozzles located on the hood. They spray the liquid onto the windshield, where the wipers wipe it off along with the dirt.

The most complex element of this system is the pump. Its main element is a small motor consisting of an oil seal, a wheel and graphite brushes. Windshield washer malfunctions can be mechanical or electrical.

Mechanical problems

Usually these are faults related to the tank or working fluid. Motorists often forget to monitor the water level in the tank and top it up on time. If, when you press the steering column switch, the nozzles do not spray liquid onto the glass, you need to check if there is any.

In winter, you need to use a special anti-freeze liquid, otherwise the water will turn into ice and the washer will not work. If this happens, you need to start the engine and let it idle. The ice in the tank will melt when heated by the heat of the engine and it will be possible to replace the water with a non-freezing liquid.

If the liquid does not enter the nozzles, the reason may be damage to the connecting hose - the tubes may break or be compressed. Sometimes the washer does not work due to clogged nozzles. The cause of this problem is tap water. It contains many impurities that clog the injector channels. This problem can be recognized by an uneven and weak stream. To check, you need to disconnect the tubes from the injectors and test the functionality of the system. If the fluid flows normally from the pump, the nozzles will have to be replaced or cleaned. Mechanical faults include cracks in the washer reservoir and motor breakdown caused by wear and tear of its parts.

Electrical problems

All electrical washer system malfunctions are related to the pump. If there is no electricity supplied to it, it will not be able to pump liquid. Among all the problems, several of the most common ones can be identified:

  1. The fuse is faulty. To verify this, you need to find the mounting block in the cabin and remove fuse F1, which is responsible for the operation of the washer. The problem can be identified visually - if the fuse link is damaged, the fuse must be replaced.
  2. Problem with signal transmission from the steering column switch. If the switch responsible for the washer operation is broken, the signal will not reach the pump. You need to check the entire circuit for breaks. First, determine whether there is voltage at the pump terminals - turn on the device and use a multimeter to measure the voltage. If it is missing, look for a break in the wiring.
  3. The pump is faulty. The pump is supplied with power through terminals, which over time oxidize and fail, causing the device to stop working. If there are traces of oxidation on the terminals, they need to be cleaned.

Even a beginner can fix many problems with his own hands. The exception is a break in the electrical circuit - here you cannot do without the appropriate knowledge, so it is better to contact specialists.

Price comparison for original size wipers

For the graph, we took prices from one site - a popular online auto parts store. This will avoid confusion in pricing.


Comparison of prices for wipers in Largus

As you can see from the histogram, hybrid wipers are the most expensive. Frameless ones are at least 30% cheaper. For the price of frameless ones, you can buy two or three sets of frame ones.

Types of wipers

Three types of brushes are installed on Largus: frame, frameless and hybrid.

Frame wipers

These are the most popular brushes. They consist of a metal frame, rubber tape and fasteners. The frame is driven by rocker arms, which ensure that the rubber cleaning strip rests firmly on the windshield. When the wipers start working, the rocker arms rotate to follow the curves of the glass. The force of pressing the brushes against the glass does not change throughout the entire stroke of the wipers - cleaning from moisture and dirt becomes as effective as possible.

Over time, the rubber cleaning element wears out. The attractiveness of frame brushes is that they can be removed and replaced without difficulty. To do this, the wiper is removed from the leash, the old rubber is removed, and a new one is installed in its place. First, the new element must be trimmed to length using a suitable tool - scissors or a stationery knife. At the same time, you can check the mobility of the rocker arm and, if necessary, lubricate it with WD-40 fluid or replace it.

This type of brushes has many advantages that make them stand out from others:

  1. The cleaning element is inexpensive.
  2. Replacing the rubber band is a simple procedure that even beginners can handle.
  3. The metal frame of the wipers is strong and durable. On more expensive models, it is additionally protected by a plastic casing, which prevents the entry of dust, moisture and other contaminants.
  4. Frame brushes are practical and easy to use.

The moving part of the metal frame with articulated rocker arms is both an advantage and a disadvantage of this type of windshield wiper. In winter, water, snow and dirt get into the skeleton. Freezing, they paralyze the moving part.

The same effect is observed when corrosion occurs. This leads to the fact that the cleaning element does not fit tightly onto the windshield, which means it cannot effectively remove dirt and moisture. Another disadvantage is the appearance of the wipers - over time, the paintwork fades and becomes rusty.

Frameless wipers

Such brushes first appeared in the mid-eighties. These unusual products could be recognized by the special bend of the cleaning element. They do not have a metal frame, and visually it is one continuous rubber band. An evodium plate supports the structure and gives it the necessary rigidity, thanks to which a characteristic bend is created. When the wiper is lowered onto the glass under the action of a rigid plate, a spring effect occurs. The rubber cleaning strip adheres tightly to the windshield, maintaining an even force along its entire length.

Frameless brushes look attractive; over time, no corrosion spots appear on them and, regardless of operating conditions, their color does not fade. The cleaning element is evenly pressed against the surface along its entire length and follows the curves of the glass without leaving streaks. The design of the blades is such that the car does not lose its aerodynamic properties - while driving, the oncoming air flow presses the wipers even more against the glass. Such wipers are almost not susceptible to the negative effects of snow and ice - they do not have moving elements that are sensitive to dirt.

Frameless windshield wiper blades on the Lada Largus have a lower profile, which means they do not interfere with visibility.

The main disadvantage of this type of windshield wipers is their high cost. It is impossible to replace a worn rubber band. When trying to save money, the driver risks purchasing a fake that will not effectively cope with its task. Also, the disadvantages include the need to select a product for a specific car.

Hybrid brushes

These are wipers that combine a metal frame with movable rocker arms and a spoiler (plastic body). The frame is hidden under a casing and is protected from snow and ice getting inside. When the car is moving, the spoiler provides additional downforce due to its aerodynamic characteristics, and the frame ensures uniform pressure of the rubber band over the entire surface.

The advantages include:

  • good pressing to glass of any curvature;
  • low profile;
  • attractive appearance.

The main disadvantage is the high price, although among Chinese models you can choose a good option at a lower cost. The casing cannot 100% protect the frame from snow, and as a result, the quality of cleaning is reduced.

“Non-native” sizes of wipers on Largus

Many Largus owners are not satisfied with the glass area that can be cleaned with standard size brushes. That's why they install longer windshield wipers. The most common installation options:

  • 53 cm + 53 cm,
  • 55 cm + 53,
  • 60 cm + 53.

If you want to experiment with the length of your windshield wipers, I recommend wipers at this length.

53 cm:

  • frameless Bosch Aerotwin Retrofit AR 21 U (3397008536),

Buy

  • frameless Champion Easyvision Retrofit (ER53/B01),

Buy

  • hybrid Denso (DUR-053L),

Buy

  • frame Bosch Eco 53C (3397004671).

Buy

55 cm:

  • frameless Bosch Aerotwin Retrofit AR 22 U (3397008537);

Buy

  • frameless brush Champion Easyvision Retrofit (ER55/B01);

Buy

  • Denso brush (DUR-055L);

Buy

  • frame Bosch Eco 55C (3397004672).

Buy

600 mm:

  • frameless Bosch Aerotwin Retrofit AR 24 U (3397008538);

Buy

  • frameless brush Champion Easyvision Retrofit (ER60/B01);

Buy

  • Denso brush (DUR-060L);

Buy

  • frame Bosch Eco 60C (3397004673).

Buy

Largus standard wipers

According to the car's operating manual, the dimensions of the windshield wipers are as follows: the length of both front blades is 500 mm, the brushes for the tailgate glass are 350 mm. Catalog number for brush set 288901158R.

The maximum size of the wipers cannot exceed 650 and 550 mm for the left and right sides respectively. This length allows you not to go beyond the windshield onto the body while working, and the cleaning area becomes optimal. For the rear window, the wiper size cannot exceed 38 cm.

The standard Largus windshield wiper blade has a frame type design.

Briefly about the purpose of windshield wiper blades

Such important components of a comprehensive car safety system as windshield wiper blades are designed to clean the glass surface from weather hazards (rain drops, snow, moisture, etc.). In the practical Russian station wagon Lada Largus, these elements are present not only on the windshield, because the rear glass is also equipped with a wiper.

For high-quality operation of the brushes, it is recommended to replace them at least once a year, and most importantly, do not forget about the size of the wipers.

What to choose for the back door?

All of the brush options we reviewed related to their applicability to the windshield. What should a Lada Largus owner do if he needs to replace the cleaner on the rear doors? Which option to choose and not make a mistake?

As a very advantageous offer for such an accessory, many owners see the frame-type brush “Bosch Rear H 353” (code – “3397004631”). This 350 mm product is equipped with a special mount.

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What to choose: framed or frameless?

Before choosing, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the operating features of each type of purifier.

Frameless products adhere more tightly to the glass surface, providing high-quality cleaning. These accessories are not noisy at high engine speeds and are able to resist freezing well.

There is an opinion among owners about an increase in the rate of glass wear due to the close contact of the cleaners with the surface. However, this does not stop many owners of the Lada Largus, because stylish-looking and efficient windshield wiper blades negate these concerns.

What to do with a curved windshield? After all, it is known that frameless options on such a surface will be insufficiently effective, leaving dirty streaks along the edges of the cleaning zone. This is where frame accessories for LADA Largus come to the rescue, as their processing area on such a surface is somewhat larger. In addition, these options are much cheaper than frameless competitors. Disadvantages include susceptibility to corrosion and short service life.

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    Recommendations regarding replacement

    It is clear that the procedure itself for replacing the useful products of the security complex we are considering is simple to the point of indecentness. However, it still makes sense to highlight a couple of points. Firstly, resort to purchasing and installing only high-quality brushes on your LADA Largus, which will allow you to avoid unexpected surprises on the road (breaking of the working rubber in the rain, etc.), as well as maintain cleaning efficiency throughout the declared service life (about 30 thousand km. ).

    Secondly, when performing the replacement process, it is recommended to cover the surface of the Lada Largus windshield with a thick blanket. If the bent holder, after removing the brush, unexpectedly and spontaneously falls onto the glass under the action of the spring insert, then such protection will protect the surface from damage.

    Features in dealing with windshield wiper problems

    If the brushes are not working, you should check the amount of fluid in the washer fluid. Since the problem with the wipers may be the presence of plugs in the injectors. It is also worth inspecting the fuse that controls the operation of the windshield wipers. And if necessary, replace it. Additionally, the voltage is checked using a multimeter.

    Windshield wipers are an important element of any car. In Soviet times, they were worth their weight in gold; whenever the car stopped, even for 5 minutes, the driver immediately took them off. And to ensure the safety of the glass surface, instead of wipers, I put a thin rubber casing on the existing frame. Which could additionally be purchased at the car market. It was customary to use windshield wipers only in rainy weather. Therefore, to save money, drivers often took them off and then put them back on.

    In modern times the situation has changed. And the market provides a wide range of glass cleaners. For completely different models of all available cars. Therefore, in order to drive safely, it is important to always replace your car's windshield wipers in a timely manner. And choose them correctly, taking into account all the nuances and distinctive characteristics of your car.

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