Sometimes, as a result of an accident or a simple hit by a stone, the windshield of a car is severely damaged and completely fails. You can solve the situation that has arisen, despite the complexity that may seem at first glance, with your own hands. Today we will talk about how to correctly replace the windshield of a VAZ 2114, as well as which glass is better to choose.
Replacing the windshield of a VAZ 2114
Main characteristics of the VAZ windshield
Windshields installed on VAZ cars are a three-layer composite material - triplex, in which a transparent film is placed between two layers of special glass. This design has a huge number of advantages over conventional monolithic glass, and the main one is the absence of scattering of fragments upon destruction - in the event of an accident, the glass cracks, but does not crumble into pieces.
Windshield VAZ 2114
The size of the windshield of the VAZ 2114 is 662 * 1400 mm, which is the standard size for all VAZs, from the G8 to the 15th model. This fact greatly simplifies the search for the right replacement glass.
Types of damage that require replacing the windshield on a VAZ-2113, 2114, 2115
According to GOST 33997-2016 and 32565-2013, the windshield should be replaced with a new one if:
- the defect is located in the wiper area on the driver's side;
- the crack interferes with visibility when driving, regardless of location;
- the light transmittance of the element decreased by more than 30%.
Replacing the windshield of a VAZ Lada Samara family does not require the use of any special devices and can be done at home or in the field by two people. On such models, the windshield is mounted in the body opening through a rubber seal.
Types of damage
There are 2 main types of damage to car windshields: chips and cracks. Chips are small, most often located at the edges, areas of destruction of one of the triplex glasses (usually the outer one). You can operate a car even if there are a large number of chips without urgently replacing the glass.
VAZ 2114 windshield chipped
In turn, cracks are through-cut damage that has a longitudinal or branched shape. They can appear even from a small pebble, but, regardless of their size, they pose a serious threat. Thus, over time, cracks in the glass can increase, gradually occupying an increasingly larger area, which can ultimately lead to a weakening of the glass surface and its complete loss.
Considering that this can happen even while driving, it is worth understanding that the only solution when cracks appear should be to replace the windshield (and, if necessary, replace the rear window of the VAZ 2114).
Crack in the windshield of a VAZ 2114
It is worth noting that in some cases (for example, when the crack occupies a small area), temporary measures can be taken to prevent its increase, which will allow you to use the car for some time without replacing the glass.
Such measures include:
- drawing 5 mm lines using a glass cutter in front of all ends of the crack;
- drilling small holes in front of each end of the crack using a pobedit or diamond drill;
- contacting a car service to seal (seal) the crack.
All of the above measures should be temporary, because even if the crack stops spreading or is not visible at all (as a result of sealing), the surface of the glass will still remain damaged, as well as the risk of it falling out over time.
A crack has appeared: what to do?
A damaged windshield on a VAZ is a source of increased danger for the driver and passengers; it can finally crack and fall out due to vibration and the car’s wheels getting into holes. It is better not to delay the purchase of new glass, but at first the growth of the crack can be delayed.
The fact is that the VAZ windshield is a three-layer glued structure (hence the name - triplex) made of glass and a transparent film that keeps the structure from crumbling upon impact. If only the first layer is damaged due to mechanical stress and a small crack appears, then its growth can be stopped in the following ways.
- A small crack can be carefully trimmed on both sides with a glass cutter. Using a glass cutter, cut 5 mm long marks perpendicular to the direction of the crack. This will help prevent further cracking for a while.
- At the ends of the crack, a hole can be made in the first layer of glass using a thin diamond drill bit. It’s a very delicate job that requires attention and patience, but if successful, it will definitely give results: for some time the crack will not spread beyond the hole.
When choosing a new windshield, you should not lean towards the cheapest options; you must remember that your safety depends on it. When purchasing, you need to check the product for scratches, cracks and chips along the edges, the surface must be absolutely smooth, and your reflection in the glass must be clear and not blurry.
Glass replacement
Before you can replace it, you will need to purchase new glass.
When choosing it, you should definitely pay attention to such points as:
- Manufacturer. You should purchase only original domestically produced glass. It is better to refrain from buying all kinds of analogues (even if they are praised by salespeople in a car store).
- Availability of markings. If the glass is branded, then basic information (manufacturer, dimensions, etc.) will be indicated on it. If there are no identification marks on the glass, then you should not purchase it.
- Surface. It should be smooth, even, have a smooth curvature and uniform transparency over the entire area.
- Price. It is best to buy glass in the middle price category - around 2,000 rubles. It is not worth saving by buying the cheapest, since in this case a new replacement may soon be required.
New windshield for VAZ 2114
After the new glass has been purchased, you can begin replacing it, having first dismantled the broken one. To do this, it is usually enough to squeeze it from the inside out, gently pressing with your hands (you should start from one, any corner, gradually moving to all the others).
If the squeezing method does not bring success, then before removing the windshield on the VAZ 2114, it should be picked up using a thick slotted screwdriver and gently pressed out. After this, the glass will be removed without much difficulty.
Removing the windshield of a VAZ 2114
Installing a new windshield is carried out in the following order:
- Remove the remnants of the old seal and clean the glass seat.
- Apply lubricant to the surface of the new seal.
- Place the seal on the new windshield, placing a thin nylon thread between it and the glass. It should go around the entire perimeter of the glass, and exit in the lower middle part.
- Together with an assistant, insert the new glass into place and align it.
- Also, together with an assistant, remove the nylon thread from under the seal, while holding the glass.
Lanyard for windshield seal VAZ 2114
Once the thread is removed, the glass replacement can be considered complete.
At the end of the conversation, it is worth noting that the use of adhesives or sealants when installing glass is not at all necessary, since in case of repeated replacement they can make it very difficult to dismantle the broken glass.
How to choose glass
Before choosing it, you should pay attention to the following criteria:
- price. Don't chase cheapness;
- buy the original, not an analogue or from disassembly;
- the surface must be smooth, even, transparent and reflective without distortion;
- look at the markings, determine the manufacturer and type of glass.
A windshield is not that expensive, you can find not very expensive ones up to 1000 rubles, there are also expensive Olimpia or BOR glasses, the price for them reaches 3000 rubles.
Design
We have already talked about sizes. You all know that windshields have increased strength. This is not the usual glass that is installed in windows with wooden frames.
In the case of the VAZ 2114, the front cover has a three-layer structure - triplex. Two layers of glass are separated by a transparent film. It is this that prevents fragments from scattering to the sides during collisions and impacts.
When replacement is required
Sometimes car owners are faced with the need to replace windshields. There can be many reasons for this, since you never know what will fly into the front of your car.
The main reason for damage to the lobovka is the condition of the roads. Sometimes all it takes is one pebble flying off from under the wheels of the car in front to require glass replacement.
Having received damage to the frontal part of the car, you have to deal with repairs and restoration of the integrity of the glass. And how to do it? Only by replacement.
There are two types of damage:
- Cracks;
- Chips.
Chips usually involve damage to the outer layer of triplex, so such a defect does not cause serious problems. But if a crack has formed on the windshield, immediate action should be taken. Otherwise, the glass may soon fall out, which will lead to accidents and more.
Example of chips
Your actions in case of damage depend on the type of defect.
| Type of damage | Actions |
| Formation of chips on the surface | You can continue to use the car |
| Appearance of cracks | Apply temporary measures to prevent the glass from falling out, and then replace it with a new one. |
Crack on the forehead
Temporary protection
There are several temporary measures that will allow you to keep the headband intact for some time. This is necessary in case you cannot yet find or purchase a spare part.
- Make perpendicular cuts approximately 5 millimeters long along the edges of the crack. To do this, use a glass cutter.
- Make several thin holes along the edges of the crack using a diamond drill bit. This way the crack will not spread further for some time.
- Contact specialized auto repair shops. They know how to weld cracks in such a way that they become invisible.
Temporary measures are only temporary, because soon you will definitely have to replace the front cover. Do not delay this so as not to aggravate the situation.
Glass selection
When choosing a new windshield for your VAZ 2114, focus on several main criteria. This will allow you to purchase a really good product that will last as long as possible.
| Selection criterion | Nuances |
| Price | Don't try to find the cheapest options. Their quality level is appropriate. Some products today cost up to 1 thousand rubles, but there are also more expensive ones - about 3 thousand rubles. Too expensive is also not an option, since even it can be damaged by an accidentally dropped heavy object. Look for a middle ground - 1500-2000 rubles |
| Manufacturer | Take only original spare parts. Avoid analogues from third-party manufacturers and do not buy glass from dismantling shops |
| Surface | Before purchasing, check the condition of the glass surface. It should be smooth, transparent, no distortion |
| Marking | All glass is marked. From it you can determine what type of product it is and who made it. |
